{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203035243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89811-3_12","title":"Making Things Explainable vs Explaining: Requirements and Challenges Under the GDPR","display_name":"Making Things Explainable vs Explaining: Requirements and Challenges Under the GDPR","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203035243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89811-3_12","mag":"3203035243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-89811-3_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89811-3_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.00758","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056310041","display_name":"Francesco Sovrano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6285-1041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Sovrano","raw_affiliation_strings":["DISI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","DISI; University of Bologna; Bologna Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DISI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DISI; University of Bologna; Bologna Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029129300","display_name":"Fabio Vitali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7562-5203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Vitali","raw_affiliation_strings":["DISI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","DISI; University of Bologna; Bologna Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DISI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DISI; University of Bologna; Bologna Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001308754","display_name":"Monica Palmirani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8557-8084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica Palmirani","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIRSFID-AI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIRSFID-AI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056310041"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19702812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"169","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5764933228492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explanatory-model","display_name":"Explanatory model","score":0.51655113697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.515956699848175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European union","score":0.49544966220855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explanatory-power","display_name":"Explanatory power","score":0.4789902865886688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4486690163612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.43956151604652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3718799352645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.24671831727027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1691908836364746}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5764933228492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778638050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421252","display_name":"Explanatory model","level":2,"score":0.51655113697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.515956699848175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.49544966220855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2557224","display_name":"Explanatory power","level":2,"score":0.4789902865886688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4486690163612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.43956151604652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3718799352645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.24671831727027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1691908836364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-89811-3_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89811-3_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2110.00758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00758","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.00758","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3203035243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.00758.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/840614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-89811-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:263834","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/263834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sovrano, Francesco; Vitali, Fabio; Palmirani, Monica  (2021). Making Things Explainable vs Explaining: Requirements and Challenges Under the GDPR. In: Rodr\u00edguez-Doncel, V\u00edctor; Palmirani, Monica; Araszkiewicz, Michal; Casanovas, Pompeu; Pagallo, Ugo; Sartor, Giovanni. AI Approaches to the Complexity of Legal Systems XI-XII. Cham: Springer (B\u00fccher), 169-182.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2110.00758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2110.00758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2110.00758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00758","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.00758","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43336110","https://openalex.org/W175328628","https://openalex.org/W612222995","https://openalex.org/W929074951","https://openalex.org/W1516908437","https://openalex.org/W2017660912","https://openalex.org/W2024748458","https://openalex.org/W2031885725","https://openalex.org/W2116189220","https://openalex.org/W2118257175","https://openalex.org/W2152632951","https://openalex.org/W2293099500","https://openalex.org/W2334280611","https://openalex.org/W2580906503","https://openalex.org/W2774522520","https://openalex.org/W2778670458","https://openalex.org/W2902634493","https://openalex.org/W2907656035","https://openalex.org/W2913693384","https://openalex.org/W2942444880","https://openalex.org/W2946620098","https://openalex.org/W2963095307","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2997428643","https://openalex.org/W3049760406","https://openalex.org/W3083492582","https://openalex.org/W3088836971","https://openalex.org/W3095477500","https://openalex.org/W3124443940","https://openalex.org/W3156735127","https://openalex.org/W6604736924","https://openalex.org/W6699011579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3212509273","https://openalex.org/W3161731903","https://openalex.org/W3197976997","https://openalex.org/W3127194471","https://openalex.org/W3210349787","https://openalex.org/W2914935482","https://openalex.org/W3098607861","https://openalex.org/W3164398698","https://openalex.org/W3095477500","https://openalex.org/W3163141002","https://openalex.org/W2888109416","https://openalex.org/W2968781159","https://openalex.org/W2902784621","https://openalex.org/W2765204106","https://openalex.org/W2898694742","https://openalex.org/W2888053952","https://openalex.org/W3122100516","https://openalex.org/W2788007910","https://openalex.org/W3181572373","https://openalex.org/W2995528912"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}