{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206438671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89137-4_10","title":"Caps-LSTM: A Novel Hierarchical Encrypted VPN Network Traffic Identification Using CapsNet and LSTM","display_name":"Caps-LSTM: A Novel Hierarchical Encrypted VPN Network Traffic Identification Using CapsNet and LSTM","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206438671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89137-4_10","mag":"3206438671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-89137-4_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89137-4_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067864491","display_name":"Jiyue Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiyue Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029859331","display_name":"Le Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9750-5691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101589055","display_name":"Song Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4563-0183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115883252","display_name":"Wenmao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2046-5305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110630785","display_name":"NSK (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/027qba521","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110630785","https://openalex.org/I4210157453"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenmao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Center of NSFOCUS Inc., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Center of NSFOCUS Inc., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110630785"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377147","display_name":"Meng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3094-7735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110630785","display_name":"NSK (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/027qba521","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110630785","https://openalex.org/I4210157453"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Center of NSFOCUS Inc., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Center of NSFOCUS Inc., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110630785"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079343970","display_name":"Chonghua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9797-6736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118281","display_name":"National Earthquake Response Support Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02gzvm828","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118281"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152112","display_name":"China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team","ror":"https://ror.org/010gf3m33","country_code":null,"type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chonghua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118281","https://openalex.org/I4387152112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102920589","display_name":"Bo Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7185-990X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012305916","display_name":"Zhigang L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5102-6217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067864491"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5096,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9138596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"139","last_page":"153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.882268488407135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.8092786073684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/softmax-function","display_name":"Softmax function","score":0.7363148927688599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6517443656921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-classification","display_name":"Traffic classification","score":0.5768604278564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5090836882591248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4960354268550873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.47006353735923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4270074665546417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.39041343331336975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.21185043454170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.09948122501373291}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.882268488407135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.8092786073684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188441871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554146","display_name":"Softmax function","level":3,"score":0.7363148927688599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6517443656921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169988225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832484","display_name":"Traffic classification","level":3,"score":0.5768604278564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5090836882591248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4960354268550873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.47006353735923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4270074665546417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.39041343331336975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.21185043454170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.09948122501373291}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-89137-4_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89137-4_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46659105","https://openalex.org/W1495633614","https://openalex.org/W1521553548","https://openalex.org/W1803485664","https://openalex.org/W1948222530","https://openalex.org/W2041855183","https://openalex.org/W2062805799","https://openalex.org/W2116261113","https://openalex.org/W2148913232","https://openalex.org/W2149274049","https://openalex.org/W2343828539","https://openalex.org/W2613715541","https://openalex.org/W2743556905","https://openalex.org/W2743678626","https://openalex.org/W2750674396","https://openalex.org/W2785474195","https://openalex.org/W2897202622","https://openalex.org/W2911301616","https://openalex.org/W2925211503","https://openalex.org/W2963516518","https://openalex.org/W2978828483","https://openalex.org/W3045474099","https://openalex.org/W6638183678","https://openalex.org/W6832689606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3107204728","https://openalex.org/W4287591324","https://openalex.org/W3108503355","https://openalex.org/W3090555870","https://openalex.org/W4226420367","https://openalex.org/W2962876041","https://openalex.org/W4323060069","https://openalex.org/W3120400911","https://openalex.org/W2179036394","https://openalex.org/W2613715541"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}