{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204406621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88428-4_17","title":"MPC-in-Multi-Heads: A Multi-Prover Zero-Knowledge Proof System","display_name":"MPC-in-Multi-Heads: A Multi-Prover Zero-Knowledge Proof System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204406621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88428-4_17","mag":"3204406621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-88428-4_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88428-4_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024747016","display_name":"Hongrui Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6203-413X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongrui Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6203-413X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008570064","display_name":"Kaiyi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2294-3523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiyi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2294-3523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100402120","display_name":"Yu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2553-1281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132990","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology","ror":"https://ror.org/02pn5rj08","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Cryptologic Technology and Information Security, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","School of Cyber Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","State Key Laboratory of Cryptology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2553-1281","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cryptologic Technology and Information Security, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455","https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412015","display_name":"Zhen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9268-702X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9268-702X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100417226","display_name":"Yu Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9278-4521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Qizhi Institute, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9278-4521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Qizhi Institute, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100417226"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1466,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40669503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"332","last_page":"351"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-meter-prover","display_name":"Gas meter prover","score":0.9645278453826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-knowledge-proof","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","score":0.8716708421707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.808225154876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7975785732269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-theorem-proving","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","score":0.6158390045166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5243616104125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.515849769115448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-box","display_name":"Black box","score":0.49908900260925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.47180333733558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4467150866985321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-assistant","display_name":"Proof assistant","score":0.41938018798828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32047271728515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.22006210684776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14870747923851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13180971145629883}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159718280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526353","display_name":"Gas meter prover","level":3,"score":0.9645278453826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176329583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191943","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","level":3,"score":0.8716708421707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.808225154876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7975785732269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206880738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431667","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","level":2,"score":0.6158390045166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5243616104125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.515849769115448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.49908900260925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.47180333733558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4467150866985321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203265346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11387554","display_name":"Proof assistant","level":3,"score":0.41938018798828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32047271728515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.22006210684776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14870747923851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13180971145629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-88428-4_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88428-4_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4180724","https://openalex.org/W22402230","https://openalex.org/W22455336","https://openalex.org/W35289019","https://openalex.org/W59079490","https://openalex.org/W85791883","https://openalex.org/W103647506","https://openalex.org/W112739640","https://openalex.org/W134131117","https://openalex.org/W147290027","https://openalex.org/W296683941","https://openalex.org/W1538440442","https://openalex.org/W1560201081","https://openalex.org/W1589034595","https://openalex.org/W1827808880","https://openalex.org/W1980227445","https://openalex.org/W2006453614","https://openalex.org/W2011112377","https://openalex.org/W2067596507","https://openalex.org/W2079913403","https://openalex.org/W2080578129","https://openalex.org/W2080911030","https://openalex.org/W2141884608","https://openalex.org/W2144752539","https://openalex.org/W2146099890","https://openalex.org/W2148373594","https://openalex.org/W2165266725","https://openalex.org/W2232878900","https://openalex.org/W2294478556","https://openalex.org/W2400124473","https://openalex.org/W2473389213","https://openalex.org/W2495842381","https://openalex.org/W2536319456","https://openalex.org/W2614074621","https://openalex.org/W2765206040","https://openalex.org/W2765986519","https://openalex.org/W2891063150","https://openalex.org/W2908294075","https://openalex.org/W2941663220","https://openalex.org/W2942400797","https://openalex.org/W2969140724","https://openalex.org/W2969207949","https://openalex.org/W2985714690","https://openalex.org/W3015343560","https://openalex.org/W3037053551","https://openalex.org/W3097836574","https://openalex.org/W3108254846","https://openalex.org/W3203949919","https://openalex.org/W4288849478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2809689211","https://openalex.org/W76860425","https://openalex.org/W2160478595","https://openalex.org/W2920360623","https://openalex.org/W3100311625","https://openalex.org/W2522499048","https://openalex.org/W4214826241","https://openalex.org/W2074713291","https://openalex.org/W1909465604","https://openalex.org/W2759683207"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}