{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202206448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87897-9_27","title":"A Study of Direct and Indirect Encoding in Phenotype-Genotype Relationships","display_name":"A Study of Direct and Indirect Encoding in Phenotype-Genotype Relationships","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202206448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87897-9_27","mag":"3202206448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-87897-9_27","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87897-9_27","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011856268","display_name":"Clyde Meli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3551-862X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Clyde Meli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Information Systems, University of Malta, Msida, Malta"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3551-862X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Information Systems, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015401285","display_name":"Vitezslav Nezval","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vitezslav Nezval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Information Systems, University of Malta, Msida, Malta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Information Systems, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030743088","display_name":"Zuzana Kom\u00ednkov\u00e1 Oplatkov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8050-162X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165737746","display_name":"Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn","ror":"https://ror.org/04nayfw11","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuzana Kominkova Oplatkova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Informatics, Department of Informatics and Artificial Intelligence, Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn, Zl\u00edn, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8050-162X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Informatics, Department of Informatics and Artificial Intelligence, Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn, Zl\u00edn, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008457832","display_name":"Victor Buttigieg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8875-1348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Buttigieg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications and Computer Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8875-1348","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications and Computer Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058358699","display_name":"Anthony Staines","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9161-1357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Spiteri Staines","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Information Systems, University of Malta, Msida, Malta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Information Systems, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011856268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19310309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"290","last_page":"301"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.7154363989830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6726360321044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.6239917278289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenotype","display_name":"Phenotype","score":0.5797552466392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.569267213344574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.5570886731147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5096571445465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genotype","display_name":"Genotype","score":0.48557206988334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genotype-phenotype-distinction","display_name":"Genotype-phenotype distinction","score":0.42180323600769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3836052417755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology","display_name":"Computational biology","score":0.353841096162796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3275233507156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2857735753059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.23546013236045837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.22442060708999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.19580665230751038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19334867596626282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.0779803991317749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.7154363989830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6726360321044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.6239917278289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.5797552466392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.569267213344574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.5570886731147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5096571445465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.48557206988334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200844832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5533517","display_name":"Genotype-phenotype distinction","level":4,"score":0.42180323600769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3836052417755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.353841096162796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3275233507156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2857735753059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.23546013236045837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.22442060708999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.19580665230751038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19334867596626282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0779803991317749}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-87897-9_27","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87897-9_27","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publikace.k.utb.cz:10563/1010622","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publikace.k.utb.cz/handle/10563/1010622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400350","display_name":"Repository of TBU publications (Univerzita Tomase Bati ze Zline)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165737746","host_organization_name":"Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)","raw_type":"conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44465109","https://openalex.org/W165295313","https://openalex.org/W651238688","https://openalex.org/W1487947538","https://openalex.org/W1518945995","https://openalex.org/W1547658473","https://openalex.org/W1593481303","https://openalex.org/W1750082253","https://openalex.org/W1775913388","https://openalex.org/W1836948663","https://openalex.org/W1885006205","https://openalex.org/W1889035134","https://openalex.org/W1910854488","https://openalex.org/W2010769244","https://openalex.org/W2012008940","https://openalex.org/W2040210423","https://openalex.org/W2048687263","https://openalex.org/W2050870241","https://openalex.org/W2057010516","https://openalex.org/W2072871886","https://openalex.org/W2100716078","https://openalex.org/W2104333095","https://openalex.org/W2111935653","https://openalex.org/W2112413846","https://openalex.org/W2129578597","https://openalex.org/W2143183845","https://openalex.org/W2143200432","https://openalex.org/W2150204638","https://openalex.org/W2153684665","https://openalex.org/W2154654747","https://openalex.org/W2155207871","https://openalex.org/W2278443069","https://openalex.org/W2312336032","https://openalex.org/W2408095917","https://openalex.org/W2542938792","https://openalex.org/W2605603844","https://openalex.org/W2607979933","https://openalex.org/W2730838898","https://openalex.org/W2774113336","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W3125132395","https://openalex.org/W4248640898","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600388300"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2968285896","https://openalex.org/W206299888","https://openalex.org/W2102997898","https://openalex.org/W2549153708","https://openalex.org/W2140816515","https://openalex.org/W2381504162","https://openalex.org/W2091246427","https://openalex.org/W2029013302","https://openalex.org/W1589480767","https://openalex.org/W1523210215"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-02T08:42:23.175194","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}