{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3198306295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86549-8_25","title":"One-Model Ensemble-Learning for Text Recognition of Historical Printings","display_name":"One-Model Ensemble-Learning for Text Recognition of Historical Printings","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3198306295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86549-8_25","mag":"3198306295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86549-8_25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86549-8_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014007811","display_name":"Christoph Wick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3958-6240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116325","display_name":"Planet","ror":"https://ror.org/02ekwm539","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116325"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Wick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Planet AI GmbH, Rostock, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3958-6240","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Planet AI GmbH, Rostock, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116325"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063938010","display_name":"Christian Reul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-1469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Reul","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of W\u00fcrzburg, Am Hubland, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-1469","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of W\u00fcrzburg, Am Hubland, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4046,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8409296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"385","last_page":"399"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7714449167251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5808968544006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.5484632849693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"Ensemble learning","score":0.5462996959686279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.5322375893592834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/majority-rule","display_name":"Majority rule","score":0.5063494443893433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.458789587020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.4469182789325714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-forecasting","display_name":"Ensemble forecasting","score":0.41384172439575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3946579098701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3724960684776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11603042483329773}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7714449167251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5808968544006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.5484632849693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.5462996959686279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.5322375893592834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153668964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27636","display_name":"Majority rule","level":2,"score":0.5063494443893433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.458789587020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4469182789325714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119898033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433888","display_name":"Ensemble forecasting","level":2,"score":0.41384172439575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3946579098701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3724960684776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11603042483329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86549-8_25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86549-8_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56465887","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1981012585","https://openalex.org/W2001642682","https://openalex.org/W2111558710","https://openalex.org/W2124990912","https://openalex.org/W2127141656","https://openalex.org/W2768817781","https://openalex.org/W2785875661","https://openalex.org/W2786298913","https://openalex.org/W2789758093","https://openalex.org/W2891810409","https://openalex.org/W2962936306","https://openalex.org/W2963414181","https://openalex.org/W2969230409","https://openalex.org/W2973040747","https://openalex.org/W2973047034","https://openalex.org/W3097176321","https://openalex.org/W3106148001","https://openalex.org/W3122950209","https://openalex.org/W3125766201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2794896638","https://openalex.org/W2891633941","https://openalex.org/W3121841074","https://openalex.org/W3202800081","https://openalex.org/W2055572829","https://openalex.org/W3036613766","https://openalex.org/W3101614107","https://openalex.org/W1909207154","https://openalex.org/W4390971112","https://openalex.org/W2979309038"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}