{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3199638386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86523-8_41","title":"Transformers: \u201cThe End of History\u201d for Natural Language Processing?","display_name":"Transformers: \u201cThe End of History\u201d for Natural Language Processing?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3199638386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86523-8_41","mag":"3199638386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86523-8_41","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86523-8_41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018973674","display_name":"Anton Chernyavskiy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118501908","display_name":"National Research University Higher School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/055f7t516","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118501908"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton Chernyavskiy","raw_affiliation_strings":["HSE University, Moscow, Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HSE University, Moscow, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118501908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110004623","display_name":"Dmitry Ilvovsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5484-372X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118501908","display_name":"National Research University Higher School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/055f7t516","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118501908"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitry Ilvovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["HSE University, Moscow, Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HSE University, Moscow, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118501908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012055259","display_name":"Preslav Nakov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3600-1510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301390666","display_name":"Qatar Airways (Qatar)","ror":"https://ror.org/01hx00y13","country_code":"QA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301390666"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Preslav Nakov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar Computing Research Institute, HBKU, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, HBKU, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301390666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.1306,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9894834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"677","last_page":"693"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9685999751091003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8375678062438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.7906246185302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.7290684580802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6009334325790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.49171167612075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.46252307295799255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.43259984254837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3424682319164276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8375678062438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.7906246185302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.7290684580802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6009334325790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.49171167612075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.46252307295799255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.43259984254837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3424682319164276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86523-8_41","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86523-8_41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004763266","https://openalex.org/W2098162425","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2787560479","https://openalex.org/W2796108585","https://openalex.org/W2908854766","https://openalex.org/W2910243263","https://openalex.org/W2946817437","https://openalex.org/W2948947170","https://openalex.org/W2953369973","https://openalex.org/W2962739339","https://openalex.org/W2962903510","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2964110616","https://openalex.org/W2964303116","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W2970120757","https://openalex.org/W2970487286","https://openalex.org/W2970597249","https://openalex.org/W2970986510","https://openalex.org/W2972324944","https://openalex.org/W2973071945","https://openalex.org/W2976444281","https://openalex.org/W2978017171","https://openalex.org/W2978871345","https://openalex.org/W2986266667","https://openalex.org/W2996428491","https://openalex.org/W2996851481","https://openalex.org/W3004346089","https://openalex.org/W3011279327","https://openalex.org/W3015468748","https://openalex.org/W3033529678","https://openalex.org/W3037798801","https://openalex.org/W3045733172","https://openalex.org/W3083091152","https://openalex.org/W3104636952","https://openalex.org/W3113763975","https://openalex.org/W3118485687","https://openalex.org/W3125056032","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6781533629","https://openalex.org/W6783944145"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379231730","https://openalex.org/W2588198209","https://openalex.org/W1909006023","https://openalex.org/W4205824991","https://openalex.org/W4389858081","https://openalex.org/W3200723557","https://openalex.org/W4312713546","https://openalex.org/W4226226396","https://openalex.org/W3153750606","https://openalex.org/W4308854837"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}