{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3199341742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86062-2_56","title":"Diagrams in Essays: Exploring the Kinds of Diagrams Students Generate and How Well They Work","display_name":"Diagrams in Essays: Exploring the Kinds of Diagrams Students Generate and How Well They Work","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3199341742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86062-2_56","mag":"3199341742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86062-2_56","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86062-2_56","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-86062-2_56.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-86062-2_56.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015746689","display_name":"Emmanuel Manalo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6470-4021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129581","display_name":"Kyoto University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03zhhr656","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129581"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Manalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Education, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Education, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129581"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022513403","display_name":"Mari Fukuda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6049-0046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125079907","display_name":"Japan Graduate School of Education University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a6vay74","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125079907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mari Fukuda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Education, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Education, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125079907","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015746689"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129581"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":0.9326,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79860103,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"553","last_page":"561"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13349","display_name":"Educational Research and Analysis","score":0.9420999884605408,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.746679425239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-summarization","display_name":"Automatic summarization","score":0.6751558184623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagram","display_name":"Diagram","score":0.6702960133552551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.5614127516746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-diagram","display_name":"Activity diagram","score":0.5497678518295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/story-driven-modeling","display_name":"Story-driven modeling","score":0.513729453086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/influence-diagram","display_name":"Influence diagram","score":0.5036413073539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/use-case-diagram","display_name":"Use Case Diagram","score":0.4572666585445404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-diagram","display_name":"Class diagram","score":0.3041026294231415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19647663831710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14763474464416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.12219095230102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.11256757378578186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.746679425239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.6751558184623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186399060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959962","display_name":"Diagram","level":2,"score":0.6702960133552551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5614127516746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64219723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423262","display_name":"Activity diagram","level":4,"score":0.5497678518295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168054591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17152869","display_name":"Story-driven modeling","level":5,"score":0.513729453086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20837028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623966","display_name":"Influence diagram","level":3,"score":0.5036413073539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161756209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613423","display_name":"Use Case Diagram","level":5,"score":0.4572666585445404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202446494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664166","display_name":"Class diagram","level":4,"score":0.3041026294231415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19647663831710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14763474464416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.12219095230102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.11256757378578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86062-2_56","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86062-2_56","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-86062-2_56.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01221:0005510111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2433/276231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diagrammatic Representation and Inference","raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86062-2_56","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86062-2_56","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-86062-2_56.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7097118217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20K20516","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3199341742.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3199341742.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88860803","https://openalex.org/W1512632771","https://openalex.org/W1963996086","https://openalex.org/W1990100773","https://openalex.org/W2048545227","https://openalex.org/W2096917630","https://openalex.org/W2098746535","https://openalex.org/W2113783426","https://openalex.org/W2143560158","https://openalex.org/W2151931996","https://openalex.org/W2161253280","https://openalex.org/W2334131030","https://openalex.org/W2484986723","https://openalex.org/W4246293254","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110615624","https://openalex.org/W2169545927","https://openalex.org/W2162669870","https://openalex.org/W136663964","https://openalex.org/W4238315139","https://openalex.org/W3106010106","https://openalex.org/W2154159944","https://openalex.org/W2122843086","https://openalex.org/W3093128559","https://openalex.org/W2039934606"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Using":[1],"appropriate":[2],"diagrams":[3,12,26,137,145,152,189],"is":[4,41,60,89],"generally":[5],"considered":[6],"efficacious":[7],"in":[8,16,22,29,43,71,86,116,167,185,198,205],"communication.":[9,32],"However,":[10,170],"although":[11],"are":[13,49,196],"extensively":[14],"used":[15],"printed":[17],"and":[18,139,160,181,203],"digital":[19],"media,":[20],"people":[21],"general":[23],"rarely":[24],"construct":[25],"to":[27,51,99,101,124],"use":[28,37,63,115],"common":[30],"everyday":[31],"Furthermore,":[33],"instruction":[34],"on":[35,132],"diagram":[36,69,114],"for":[38,73],"communicative":[39],"purposes":[40],"uncommon":[42],"formal":[44],"education":[45],"and,":[46],"when":[47],"students":[48,192],"required":[50],"communicate":[52],"what":[53],"they":[54,61,121],"have":[55],"learned,":[56],"the":[57,134,140,151,188,191],"usual":[58],"expectation":[59],"will":[62],"words":[64],"\u2013":[65],"not":[66],"diagrams.":[67],"Requiring":[68],"inclusion":[70],"essays,":[72],"example,":[74],"would":[75],"be":[76],"almost":[77],"unheard":[78],"of.":[79],"Consequently,":[80],"current":[81],"understanding":[82],"about":[83],"student":[84],"capabilities":[85],"this":[87,95,103],"area":[88],"very":[90],"limited.":[91],"The":[92],"aim":[93],"of":[94,110,136,158,162,187,200],"study":[96],"therefore":[97],"was":[98],"contribute":[100],"addressing":[102],"gap:":[104],"it":[105],"comprised":[106],"a":[107],"qualitative":[108],"exploration":[109],"12":[111],"undergraduate":[112],"students\u2019":[113],"two":[117],"essays":[118],"(in":[119],"which":[120,143],"were":[122,146,172],"asked":[123],"include":[125],"at":[126],"least":[127],"one":[128],"diagram).":[129],"Analysis":[130],"focused":[131],"identifying":[133],"kinds":[135],"produced,":[138],"effectiveness":[141],"with":[142],"those":[144],"used.":[147],"Useful":[148],"functions":[149],"that":[150,190],"served":[153],"included":[154],"clarification,":[155],"summarization,":[156],"integration":[157],"points,":[159],"provision":[161],"additional":[163],"information":[164],"and/or":[165],"perspectives":[166],"visual":[168],"form.":[169],"there":[171],"also":[173],"redundancies,":[174],"as":[175,177],"well":[176],"unclear,":[178],"schematically":[179],"erroneous,":[180],"overly":[182],"complicated":[183],"representations":[184],"some":[186],"constructed.":[193],"These":[194],"findings":[195],"discussed":[197],"terms":[199],"needs,":[201],"opportunities,":[202],"challenges":[204],"instructional":[206],"provision.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}