{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3194209673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85447-8_31","title":"The Impact of Industry 4.0 on the Business Models of Small and Medium Enterprises: A Systematic Literature Review","display_name":"The Impact of Industry 4.0 on the Business Models of Small and Medium Enterprises: A Systematic Literature Review","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3194209673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85447-8_31","mag":"3194209673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-85447-8_31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85447-8_31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03648168","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059279923","display_name":"Abdul Qadir Soondka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Qadir Soondka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","Department of Informatics [Pretoria] (University of Pretoria, South Africa - South Africa)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics [Pretoria] (University of Pretoria, South Africa - South Africa)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073116394","display_name":"Hanlie Smuts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7120-7787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanlie Smuts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","Department of Informatics [Pretoria] (University of Pretoria, South Africa - South Africa)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7120-7787","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics [Pretoria] (University of Pretoria, South Africa - South Africa)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2558,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78362683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"356","last_page":"367"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.9503999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.675411581993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-proposition","display_name":"Value proposition","score":0.6336657404899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model","display_name":"Business model","score":0.6312398314476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"Small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.5671889781951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-value","display_name":"Business value","score":0.5355029106140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5088677406311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-4.0","display_name":"Industry 4.0","score":0.49296045303344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.4386006295681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.43341511487960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.42556655406951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.367256760597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3382062613964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.23618489503860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.09741011261940002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.675411581993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68991459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11700776","display_name":"Value proposition","level":2,"score":0.6336657404899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.6312398314476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48879800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622439","display_name":"Small and medium-sized enterprises","level":2,"score":0.5671889781951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147239956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556441","display_name":"Business value","level":3,"score":0.5355029106140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5088677406311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.49296045303344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4386006295681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43341511487960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.42556655406951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.367256760597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3382062613964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.23618489503860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09741011261940002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-85447-8_31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85447-8_31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03648168v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03648168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"20th Conference on e-Business, e-Services and e-Society (I3E), Sep 2021, Galway, Ireland. pp.356-367, ⟨10.1007/978-3-030-85447-8_31⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/86171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/86171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Postprint Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03648168v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03648168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"20th Conference on e-Business, e-Services and e-Society (I3E), Sep 2021, Galway, Ireland. pp.356-367, ⟨10.1007/978-3-030-85447-8_31⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128891801","https://openalex.org/W1565488507","https://openalex.org/W1811620462","https://openalex.org/W1897214654","https://openalex.org/W1995215418","https://openalex.org/W2051570435","https://openalex.org/W2101729380","https://openalex.org/W2168894761","https://openalex.org/W2170410390","https://openalex.org/W2176760409","https://openalex.org/W2268817733","https://openalex.org/W2320944241","https://openalex.org/W2337124816","https://openalex.org/W2464400784","https://openalex.org/W2521331386","https://openalex.org/W2524126123","https://openalex.org/W2525127756","https://openalex.org/W2576683550","https://openalex.org/W2615198659","https://openalex.org/W2744519584","https://openalex.org/W2764211060","https://openalex.org/W2770250682","https://openalex.org/W2772569019","https://openalex.org/W2781768742","https://openalex.org/W2785940500","https://openalex.org/W2787045167","https://openalex.org/W2796035430","https://openalex.org/W2896462300","https://openalex.org/W2898989224","https://openalex.org/W2901251477","https://openalex.org/W2905325538","https://openalex.org/W2922337727","https://openalex.org/W2922397972","https://openalex.org/W2923592295","https://openalex.org/W2954995095","https://openalex.org/W3121193739","https://openalex.org/W4405987959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376170976","https://openalex.org/W2530075739","https://openalex.org/W3120290345","https://openalex.org/W3211164499","https://openalex.org/W2766216859","https://openalex.org/W4200016632","https://openalex.org/W199278420","https://openalex.org/W2481733813","https://openalex.org/W3123669860","https://openalex.org/W1538407800"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}