{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3086388855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85251-1_18","title":"Overview of BioASQ 2021: The Ninth BioASQ Challenge on Large-Scale Biomedical Semantic Indexing and\u00a0Question Answering","display_name":"Overview of BioASQ 2021: The Ninth BioASQ Challenge on Large-Scale Biomedical Semantic Indexing and\u00a0Question Answering","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3086388855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85251-1_18","mag":"3086388855"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-85251-1_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85251-1_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.14885","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009767506","display_name":"Anastasios Nentidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3782-4412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anastasios Nentidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","National Center for Scientific Research \u201cDemokritos\u201d, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Scientific Research \u201cDemokritos\u201d, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011872278","display_name":"Georgios Katsimpras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3697-941X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Katsimpras","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Scientific Research \u201cDemokritos\u201d, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Scientific Research \u201cDemokritos\u201d, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069187966","display_name":"Eirini Vandorou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eirini Vandorou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Scientific Research \u201cDemokritos\u201d, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Scientific Research \u201cDemokritos\u201d, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058877446","display_name":"Anastasia Krithara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0491-4507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasia Krithara","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Scientific Research \u201cDemokritos\u201d, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Scientific Research \u201cDemokritos\u201d, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014844779","display_name":"Luis Gasc\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4976-9879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799803557","display_name":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05sd8tv96","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Gasco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848","https://openalex.org/I2799803557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007203127","display_name":"Martin Krallinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2646-8782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799803557","display_name":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05sd8tv96","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799803557","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Krallinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848","https://openalex.org/I2799803557"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010395244","display_name":"\u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9629-2367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Paliouras","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Scientific Research \u201cDemokritos\u201d, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Scientific Research \u201cDemokritos\u201d, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009767506"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044","https://openalex.org/I21370196"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.76,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98848388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"239","last_page":"263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11642","display_name":"Genomics and Rare Diseases","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.8535209894180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clef","display_name":"Clef","score":0.828879177570343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.812545657157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.7087459564208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5311072468757629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5307042002677917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4970305263996124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ninth","display_name":"Ninth","score":0.4513005316257477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4291384816169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.42176204919815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4151715934276581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3369823098182678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.8535209894180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107763842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181040","display_name":"Clef","level":3,"score":0.828879177570343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.812545657157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.7087459564208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5311072468757629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5307042002677917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4970305263996124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776244770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253590","display_name":"Ninth","level":2,"score":0.4513005316257477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4291384816169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.42176204919815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4151715934276581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3369823098182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-85251-1_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85251-1_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2106.14885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.14885","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.14885","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2106.14885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.14885","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.14885","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334923","display_name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","ror":"https://ror.org/00ca2c886"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525595230","https://openalex.org/W1565746575","https://openalex.org/W1840435438","https://openalex.org/W1981208470","https://openalex.org/W2115610681","https://openalex.org/W2143017621","https://openalex.org/W2154142897","https://openalex.org/W2159583324","https://openalex.org/W2284907005","https://openalex.org/W2362855512","https://openalex.org/W2400171164","https://openalex.org/W2400645052","https://openalex.org/W2403452307","https://openalex.org/W2428528690","https://openalex.org/W2510358553","https://openalex.org/W2510956973","https://openalex.org/W2787560479","https://openalex.org/W2886833011","https://openalex.org/W2890377118","https://openalex.org/W2903305690","https://openalex.org/W2911489562","https://openalex.org/W2948909602","https://openalex.org/W2963250244","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963748441","https://openalex.org/W2963846996","https://openalex.org/W2963918774","https://openalex.org/W2970482702","https://openalex.org/W2970574105","https://openalex.org/W2970597249","https://openalex.org/W2970641574","https://openalex.org/W2971922863","https://openalex.org/W2999099260","https://openalex.org/W3011411500","https://openalex.org/W3013567080","https://openalex.org/W3013838212","https://openalex.org/W3015332634","https://openalex.org/W3015589691","https://openalex.org/W3020786614","https://openalex.org/W3028237516","https://openalex.org/W3028925963","https://openalex.org/W3034238904","https://openalex.org/W3034999214","https://openalex.org/W3035763680","https://openalex.org/W3038835340","https://openalex.org/W3082274269","https://openalex.org/W3088624469","https://openalex.org/W3090995764","https://openalex.org/W3094843572","https://openalex.org/W3095525213","https://openalex.org/W3095761936","https://openalex.org/W3096590546","https://openalex.org/W3097492140","https://openalex.org/W3098851962","https://openalex.org/W3101913037","https://openalex.org/W3106224367","https://openalex.org/W3106298421","https://openalex.org/W3122990092","https://openalex.org/W3156000544","https://openalex.org/W3157476626","https://openalex.org/W3166204619","https://openalex.org/W3169483174","https://openalex.org/W3171351722","https://openalex.org/W3173520982","https://openalex.org/W3193290374","https://openalex.org/W3193378959","https://openalex.org/W3196324641","https://openalex.org/W3196340340","https://openalex.org/W3196379953","https://openalex.org/W3196380853","https://openalex.org/W3196549621","https://openalex.org/W3196750682","https://openalex.org/W3196837057","https://openalex.org/W3197080720","https://openalex.org/W3197366108","https://openalex.org/W3197462644","https://openalex.org/W3197708183","https://openalex.org/W3198245124","https://openalex.org/W3198432264","https://openalex.org/W3198789542","https://openalex.org/W3201321643","https://openalex.org/W4287684342","https://openalex.org/W4287824654","https://openalex.org/W4288089799","https://openalex.org/W6756821666","https://openalex.org/W6776225533"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1839123017","https://openalex.org/W4232115401","https://openalex.org/W182025740","https://openalex.org/W1809817947","https://openalex.org/W118585533","https://openalex.org/W151642146","https://openalex.org/W2149348622","https://openalex.org/W2168375594","https://openalex.org/W2396044781","https://openalex.org/W1989894969"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2020-09-21T00:00:00"}