{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3160437120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81685-8_15","title":"Summing up Smart Transitions","display_name":"Summing up Smart Transitions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3160437120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81685-8_15","mag":"3160437120"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-81685-8_15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81685-8_15","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-81685-8_15.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-81685-8_15.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084425695","display_name":"Neta Elad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5503-5791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neta Elad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5503-5791","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051252268","display_name":"Sophie Rain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8940-4989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophie Rain","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8940-4989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053065200","display_name":"Neil Immerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6609-5952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Immerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMass Amherst, Amherst, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6609-5952","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMass Amherst, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Laura Kov\u00e1cs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0845-5811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Kov\u00e1cs","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0845-5811","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002512849","display_name":"Mooly Sagiv","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mooly Sagiv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0723-1309","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084425695"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":0.3591,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54032424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"317","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.8069016337394714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.730181872844696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.6805488467216492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solidity","display_name":"Solidity","score":0.655703604221344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5813427567481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5590676665306091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.49407079815864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-token","display_name":"Security token","score":0.4500763714313507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.37348076701164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1839061677455902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.1589321494102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.0745844841003418}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.8069016337394714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.730181872844696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6805488467216492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778362873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24909565","display_name":"Solidity","level":2,"score":0.655703604221344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5813427567481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5590676665306091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.49407079815864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48145219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365","display_name":"Security token","level":2,"score":0.4500763714313507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.37348076701164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1839061677455902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.1589321494102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0745844841003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-81685-8_15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81685-8_15","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-81685-8_15.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2105.07663","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.07663","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.07663","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3160437120","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.07663.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2105.07663","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2105.07663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-81685-8_15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81685-8_15","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-81685-8_15.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1975729292","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W1255-N23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3293295176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016260","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320950","funder_display_name":"United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8680849391","display_name":"Logical Methods in Computer Science","funder_award_id":"W1255","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G886705973","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W1255-N23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320950","funder_display_name":"United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312914","display_name":"Blavatnik Family Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320950","display_name":"United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00j8z2m73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322839","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3160437120.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3160437120.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1781094","https://openalex.org/W92576581","https://openalex.org/W1480909796","https://openalex.org/W1519551513","https://openalex.org/W1612453857","https://openalex.org/W1975880448","https://openalex.org/W1991188222","https://openalex.org/W2144552594","https://openalex.org/W2168838065","https://openalex.org/W2176705267","https://openalex.org/W2399174319","https://openalex.org/W2521667224","https://openalex.org/W2735447866","https://openalex.org/W2769609281","https://openalex.org/W2790202156","https://openalex.org/W2960678361","https://openalex.org/W2969891771","https://openalex.org/W2974196887","https://openalex.org/W3001530932","https://openalex.org/W3038732795","https://openalex.org/W3039412221","https://openalex.org/W3043102507","https://openalex.org/W3043728819","https://openalex.org/W3095431539","https://openalex.org/W3104801135","https://openalex.org/W3116238556","https://openalex.org/W3155016995","https://openalex.org/W4246691913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2281892369","https://openalex.org/W2153822168","https://openalex.org/W151388399","https://openalex.org/W126466589","https://openalex.org/W1944053331","https://openalex.org/W2061679993","https://openalex.org/W2964123418","https://openalex.org/W922315164","https://openalex.org/W1516952404","https://openalex.org/W82474637","https://openalex.org/W1722305115","https://openalex.org/W117589637","https://openalex.org/W2037474536","https://openalex.org/W2078597125","https://openalex.org/W1830824646","https://openalex.org/W2750452981","https://openalex.org/W1882506943","https://openalex.org/W3117045059","https://openalex.org/W2182153662","https://openalex.org/W3047617131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Some":[1],"of":[2,8,13,18,25,33,82,94,108,119,122,143,153,162,168,170,176,197,211],"the":[3,11,23,31,77,83,91,106,117,120,123,159,166,174,195,209],"most":[4],"significant":[5],"high-level":[6],"properties":[7],"currencies":[9,26],"are":[10],"sums":[12,20,73],"certain":[14],"account":[15],"balances.":[16,95,163],"Properties":[17],"such":[19],"can":[21,157],"ensure":[22],"integrity":[24,55],"and":[27,112,173,204],"transactions.":[28],"For":[29],"example,":[30],"sum":[32,121,161],"balances":[34,124],"should":[35],"not":[36,137],"be":[37],"changed":[38],"by":[39,45,56,125,200],"a":[40,48,87,151,177],"transfer":[41,128],"operation.":[42],"Currencies":[43],"manipulated":[44],"code":[46,99],"present":[47,150],"verification":[49],"challenge":[50],"to":[51,70,89,140,185],"mathematically":[52],"prove":[53,165],"their":[54],"reasoning":[57,97,187],"about":[58,72,98],"computer":[59],"programs":[60],"that":[61],"operate":[62],"over":[63,188],"them,":[64],"e.g.,":[65],"in":[66,214],"Solidity.":[67],"The":[68],"ability":[69],"reason":[71],"is":[74,104,110],"essential:":[75],"even":[76],"simplest":[78],"ERC-20":[79],"token":[80],"standard":[81],"Ethereum":[84],"community":[85],"provides":[86],"way":[88],"access":[90],"total":[92],"supply":[93],"Unfortunately,":[96],"written":[100],"against":[101],"this":[102,147],"interface":[103],"non-trivial:":[105],"number":[107],"addresses":[109],"unbounded,":[111],"establishing":[113],"global":[114],"invariants":[115],"like":[116,127],"preservation":[118],"operations":[126],"requires":[129],"higher-order":[130],"reasoning.":[131],"In":[132,146],"particular,":[133],"automated":[134],"reasoners":[135],"do":[136],"provide":[138],"ways":[139],"specify":[141],"summations":[142],"arbitrary":[144],"length.":[145],"paper,":[148],"we":[149],"generalization":[152],"first-order":[154,183,205],"logic":[155],"which":[156],"express":[158],"unbounded":[160],"We":[164,181,193],"decidablity":[167],"one":[169],"our":[171,198],"extensions":[172],"undecidability":[175],"slightly":[178],"richer":[179],"one.":[180],"introduce":[182],"encodings":[184],"automate":[186],"software":[189],"transitions":[190,213],"with":[191],"summations.":[192],"demonstrate":[194],"applicability":[196],"results":[199],"using":[201],"SMT":[202],"solvers":[203],"provers":[206],"for":[207],"validating":[208],"correctness":[210],"common":[212],"smart":[215],"contracts.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}