{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3182155684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80126-7_47","title":"A Novel Model for Enhancing Fact-Checking","display_name":"A Novel Model for Enhancing Fact-Checking","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3182155684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80126-7_47","mag":"3182155684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80126-7_47","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80126-7_47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169156","display_name":"Lecture notes in networks and systems","issn_l":"2367-3370","issn":["2367-3370","2367-3389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056129164","display_name":"Fatima Alkhawaldeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8442-5580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fatima T. AlKhawaldeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of York, Deramore Lane, Heslington, York, YO10 5GH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York, Deramore Lane, Heslington, York, YO10 5GH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tommy Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommy Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of York, Deramore Lane, Heslington, York, YO10 5GH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York, Deramore Lane, Heslington, York, YO10 5GH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031368041","display_name":"Dimitar Kazakov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0637-8106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitar Kazakov","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of York, Deramore Lane, Heslington, York, YO10 5GH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York, Deramore Lane, Heslington, York, YO10 5GH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056129164"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8718,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93432615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"661","last_page":"677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warrant","display_name":"Warrant","score":0.9743074178695679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premise","display_name":"Premise","score":0.7481527328491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.673241376876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.6665804982185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.6405398845672607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6100118160247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"Fake news","score":0.551404595375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5447947382926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-evidence","display_name":"Empirical evidence","score":0.4323517084121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.2129056453704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.17499122023582458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08827078342437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.07658118009567261}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776916960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637156","display_name":"Warrant","level":2,"score":0.9743074178695679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.7481527328491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.673241376876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6665804982185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.6405398845672607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6100118160247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.551404595375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5447947382926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.4323517084121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2129056453704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.17499122023582458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08827078342437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07658118009567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80126-7_47","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80126-7_47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169156","display_name":"Lecture notes in networks and systems","issn_l":"2367-3370","issn":["2367-3370","2367-3389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W651477617","https://openalex.org/W1507075132","https://openalex.org/W1840435438","https://openalex.org/W1950842085","https://openalex.org/W1969944630","https://openalex.org/W1997210479","https://openalex.org/W2086402814","https://openalex.org/W2250309026","https://openalex.org/W2250762536","https://openalex.org/W2251661596","https://openalex.org/W2266769560","https://openalex.org/W2489406233","https://openalex.org/W2511755860","https://openalex.org/W2513522653","https://openalex.org/W2577888896","https://openalex.org/W2593408211","https://openalex.org/W2740094762","https://openalex.org/W2759690420","https://openalex.org/W2763572884","https://openalex.org/W2772863019","https://openalex.org/W2785994986","https://openalex.org/W2788235048","https://openalex.org/W2788292930","https://openalex.org/W2798787718","https://openalex.org/W2807085696","https://openalex.org/W2807164052","https://openalex.org/W2809476703","https://openalex.org/W2883402437","https://openalex.org/W2885141472","https://openalex.org/W2900828081","https://openalex.org/W2913188680","https://openalex.org/W2924354574","https://openalex.org/W2959988970","https://openalex.org/W2963074253","https://openalex.org/W2963366196","https://openalex.org/W2963380480","https://openalex.org/W2963703618","https://openalex.org/W2963857245","https://openalex.org/W2964222296","https://openalex.org/W2980551416","https://openalex.org/W2980888783","https://openalex.org/W2981780513","https://openalex.org/W2982831165","https://openalex.org/W2984030454","https://openalex.org/W2994261280","https://openalex.org/W2998135150","https://openalex.org/W3001230617","https://openalex.org/W3005732981","https://openalex.org/W3030055324","https://openalex.org/W3085233622","https://openalex.org/W3098557290","https://openalex.org/W3101890897"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015649151","https://openalex.org/W2363340781","https://openalex.org/W2381584298","https://openalex.org/W2506609850","https://openalex.org/W2349156183","https://openalex.org/W3014921315","https://openalex.org/W2618713772","https://openalex.org/W2373243504","https://openalex.org/W2299215294","https://openalex.org/W2350925193"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}