{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3174058319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79942-7_19","title":"Using BERT and TF-IDF to Predict Entailment in Law-Based Queries","display_name":"Using BERT and TF-IDF to Predict Entailment in Law-Based Queries","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3174058319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79942-7_19","mag":"3174058319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-79942-7_19","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79942-7_19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070470379","display_name":"Arman Aydemir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7072-6216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arman Aydemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7072-6216","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015701752","display_name":"Pedro de Castro Souza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1281-7125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088449","display_name":"HES-SO Gen\u00e8ve","ror":"https://ror.org/007gfwn20","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173439891","https://openalex.org/I4210088449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I951315","display_name":"Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/007ygn379","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I951315"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro de Castro Souza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemin Eug\u00e8ne-Rigot 2A, 1202, Gen\u00e8ve, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1281-7125","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemin Eug\u00e8ne-Rigot 2A, 1202, Gen\u00e8ve, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088449","https://openalex.org/I951315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011995922","display_name":"Andrew Gelfman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5450-6988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Gelfman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5450-6988","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070470379"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0771,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7789922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"286","last_page":"293"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8670229911804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textual-entailment","display_name":"Textual entailment","score":0.8291200399398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tf\u2013idf","display_name":"tf\u2013idf","score":0.8083527088165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contest","display_name":"CONTEST","score":0.8011149168014526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6526773571968079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-consequence","display_name":"Logical consequence","score":0.6109989881515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5979155898094177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4442233443260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4174998998641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.37116581201553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.36594778299331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.2938176989555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09929770231246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07136374711990356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8670229911804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95318506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6588467","display_name":"Textual entailment","level":3,"score":0.8291200399398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81758059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796584","display_name":"tf\u2013idf","level":3,"score":0.8083527088165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777582232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013414","display_name":"CONTEST","level":2,"score":0.8011149168014526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6526773571968079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134752490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374182","display_name":"Logical consequence","level":2,"score":0.6109989881515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5979155898094177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4442233443260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4174998998641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37116581201553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.36594778299331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.2938176989555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09929770231246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07136374711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-79942-7_19","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79942-7_19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112196149","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2964026269","https://openalex.org/W3090556797","https://openalex.org/W3155695215","https://openalex.org/W6702248584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169644218","https://openalex.org/W12963412","https://openalex.org/W2250460949","https://openalex.org/W3158371345","https://openalex.org/W3141423438","https://openalex.org/W2071098659","https://openalex.org/W2627035043","https://openalex.org/W4385571113","https://openalex.org/W3030695269","https://openalex.org/W2937401546"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}