{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184327773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79463-7_43","title":"Explaining Defect Detection with\u00a0Saliency Maps","display_name":"Explaining Defect Detection with\u00a0Saliency Maps","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184327773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79463-7_43","mag":"3184327773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-79463-7_43","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79463-7_43","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/47848","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010852800","display_name":"Joe Lorentz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0786-4488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joe Lorentz","raw_affiliation_strings":["DataThings S.A., 5 rue de l\u2019industrie, 1811, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","University of Luxembourg, 29 Avenue John F. Kennedy, 1855, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","DataThings S.A., 5 rue de l'industrie, 1811, Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0786-4488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DataThings S.A., 5 rue de l\u2019industrie, 1811, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, 29 Avenue John F. Kennedy, 1855, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DataThings S.A., 5 rue de l'industrie, 1811, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010829193","display_name":"Thomas Hartmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0465-6280"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Hartmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["DataThings S.A., 5 rue de l\u2019industrie, 1811, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","DataThings S.A., 5 rue de l'industrie, 1811, Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0465-6280","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DataThings S.A., 5 rue de l\u2019industrie, 1811, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DataThings S.A., 5 rue de l'industrie, 1811, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054189204","display_name":"Assaad Moawad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1561-8992"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Assaad Moawad","raw_affiliation_strings":["DataThings S.A., 5 rue de l\u2019industrie, 1811, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","DataThings S.A., 5 rue de l'industrie, 1811, Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1561-8992","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DataThings S.A., 5 rue de l\u2019industrie, 1811, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DataThings S.A., 5 rue de l'industrie, 1811, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035498698","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Fouquet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9028-768X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francois Fouquet","raw_affiliation_strings":["DataThings S.A., 5 rue de l\u2019industrie, 1811, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","DataThings S.A., 5 rue de l'industrie, 1811, Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9028-768X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DataThings S.A., 5 rue de l\u2019industrie, 1811, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DataThings S.A., 5 rue de l'industrie, 1811, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083368272","display_name":"Djamila Aouada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-2064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Djamila Aouada","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, 29 Avenue John F. Kennedy, 1855, Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-2064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, 29 Avenue John F. Kennedy, 1855, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010852800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.546,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93878245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"506","last_page":"518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8546311855316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6374976634979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6056188941001892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5852838158607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5649209022521973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"Quality assurance","score":0.5555800199508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5117440223693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5074371695518494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5005052089691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-networks","display_name":"Deep neural networks","score":0.486803263425827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.4213753342628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3547641634941101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.09616392850875854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8546311855316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6374976634979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6056188941001892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5852838158607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5649209022521973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.5555800199508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5117440223693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5074371695518494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5005052089691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.486803263425827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.4213753342628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3547641634941101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09616392850875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-79463-7_43","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79463-7_43","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/47848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/47848","pdf_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/47848","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"34th International Conference on Industrial, Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, IEA/AIE 2021, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July 26\u201329, 2021, Proceedings, Part II, 506-518 (2021-07-19); 34th International Conference on Industrial, Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, from 26.07.2021 to 29.07.2021","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/47848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/47848","pdf_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/47848","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"34th International Conference on Industrial, Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, IEA/AIE 2021, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July 26\u201329, 2021, Proceedings, Part II, 506-518 (2021-07-19); 34th International Conference on Industrial, Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, from 26.07.2021 to 29.07.2021","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3184327773.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1787224781","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2076860189","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2145106362","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2605409611","https://openalex.org/W2606462007","https://openalex.org/W2626639386","https://openalex.org/W2765793020","https://openalex.org/W2776207810","https://openalex.org/W2785760873","https://openalex.org/W2786070938","https://openalex.org/W2891612330","https://openalex.org/W2949197630","https://openalex.org/W2950772592","https://openalex.org/W2962851944","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963382180","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W2988157455","https://openalex.org/W2994898777","https://openalex.org/W2997802292","https://openalex.org/W3018955265","https://openalex.org/W3035253074","https://openalex.org/W3046289513","https://openalex.org/W3101609372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W2563096758","https://openalex.org/W4386053843","https://openalex.org/W3158004940","https://openalex.org/W2972035100","https://openalex.org/W2167582322","https://openalex.org/W2742991909","https://openalex.org/W2556319748","https://openalex.org/W4225852842","https://openalex.org/W2997312573"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}