{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184998294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78221-4_20","title":"A Review of Automated Website Usability Evaluation Tools: Research Issues and Challenges","display_name":"A Review of Automated Website Usability Evaluation Tools: Research Issues and Challenges","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184998294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78221-4_20","mag":"3184998294"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-78221-4_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78221-4_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088009854","display_name":"Abdallah Namoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-0532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151290","display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah","ror":"https://ror.org/03rcp1y74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah Namoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University in Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-0532","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University in Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041695516","display_name":"Ahmed Alrehaili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6753-7684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151290","display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah","ror":"https://ror.org/03rcp1y74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Alrehaili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University in Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6753-7684","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University in Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062272001","display_name":"Ali Tufail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4871-4080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151290","display_name":"Islamic University of Madinah","ror":"https://ror.org/03rcp1y74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Tufail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University in Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4871-4080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University in Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088009854"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151290"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6968,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98417722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"292","last_page":"311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12799","display_name":"Mobile and Web Applications","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.9459733963012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-usability","display_name":"Web usability","score":0.7454338669776917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.726581335067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-engineering","display_name":"Usability engineering","score":0.5987625122070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5914465188980103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-lab","display_name":"Usability lab","score":0.5378624200820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-inspection","display_name":"Usability inspection","score":0.5356950163841248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-goals","display_name":"Usability goals","score":0.47172465920448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-walkthrough","display_name":"Cognitive walkthrough","score":0.45361781120300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4367060363292694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pluralistic-walkthrough","display_name":"Pluralistic walkthrough","score":0.4242447316646576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.21931889653205872}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.9459733963012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4237393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1636686","display_name":"Web usability","level":3,"score":0.7454338669776917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.726581335067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100302975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642623","display_name":"Usability engineering","level":3,"score":0.5987625122070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5914465188980103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11324603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2502322","display_name":"Usability lab","level":4,"score":0.5378624200820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23456302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901668","display_name":"Usability inspection","level":4,"score":0.5356950163841248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62993174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928808","display_name":"Usability goals","level":4,"score":0.47172465920448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87105883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107002","display_name":"Cognitive walkthrough","level":4,"score":0.45361781120300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4367060363292694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188688815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205541","display_name":"Pluralistic walkthrough","level":3,"score":0.4242447316646576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.21931889653205872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-78221-4_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78221-4_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92731016","https://openalex.org/W1492441300","https://openalex.org/W1530112418","https://openalex.org/W2009661163","https://openalex.org/W2017322369","https://openalex.org/W2028569514","https://openalex.org/W2055000704","https://openalex.org/W2082870957","https://openalex.org/W2108763159","https://openalex.org/W2112434575","https://openalex.org/W2160497216","https://openalex.org/W2166261011","https://openalex.org/W2566630834","https://openalex.org/W2598368477","https://openalex.org/W2613145538","https://openalex.org/W2613482352","https://openalex.org/W2622213173","https://openalex.org/W2760376440","https://openalex.org/W2770820051","https://openalex.org/W2903927681","https://openalex.org/W3011955369","https://openalex.org/W6869037822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016022053","https://openalex.org/W2155602934","https://openalex.org/W2212131490","https://openalex.org/W2081936878","https://openalex.org/W277755922","https://openalex.org/W2490730512","https://openalex.org/W2016157817","https://openalex.org/W114266191","https://openalex.org/W2502855496","https://openalex.org/W2163058110"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}