{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3180933073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78086-9_2","title":"Adversaries Strike Hard: Adversarial Attacks Against Malware Classifiers Using Dynamic API Calls as Features","display_name":"Adversaries Strike Hard: Adversarial Attacks Against Malware Classifiers Using Dynamic API Calls as Features","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3180933073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78086-9_2","mag":"3180933073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-78086-9_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78086-9_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030815901","display_name":"Hariom","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hariom","raw_affiliation_strings":["C3i Center, Department of CSE, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C3i Center, Department of CSE, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033663758","display_name":"Anand Handa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0075-1165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand Handa","raw_affiliation_strings":["C3i Center, Department of CSE, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C3i Center, Department of CSE, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103106614","display_name":"Nitesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9301-3876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["C3i Center, Department of CSE, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C3i Center, Department of CSE, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021517996","display_name":"Sandeep K. Shukla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5525-7426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandeep Kumar Shukla","raw_affiliation_strings":["C3i Center, Department of CSE, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C3i Center, Department of CSE, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030815901"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8378,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84413657,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"20","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.8931691646575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8437687158584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evasion","display_name":"Evasion (ethics)","score":0.7977273464202881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.6425923705101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.6059812307357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5797459483146667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5559054613113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptovirology","display_name":"Cryptovirology","score":0.5152573585510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5071420669555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.49994921684265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4808019697666168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-call","display_name":"System call","score":0.4729718267917633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4170535206794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09455940127372742}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.8931691646575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8437687158584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781251061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416089","display_name":"Evasion (ethics)","level":3,"score":0.7977273464202881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.6425923705101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.6059812307357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5797459483146667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5559054613113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3506050","display_name":"Cryptovirology","level":3,"score":0.5152573585510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5071420669555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.49994921684265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4808019697666168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778579508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722192","display_name":"System call","level":2,"score":0.4729718267917633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4170535206794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09455940127372742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-78086-9_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78086-9_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562197959","https://openalex.org/W1587106557","https://openalex.org/W1757796397","https://openalex.org/W1945616565","https://openalex.org/W1973948212","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2141278204","https://openalex.org/W2498119267","https://openalex.org/W2543927648","https://openalex.org/W2552767274","https://openalex.org/W2603766943","https://openalex.org/W2620038827","https://openalex.org/W2784452215","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2932977083","https://openalex.org/W2950864148","https://openalex.org/W2964082701","https://openalex.org/W3006837754","https://openalex.org/W3093077017","https://openalex.org/W6602311867","https://openalex.org/W6602664198"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2900526031","https://openalex.org/W4296272594","https://openalex.org/W4360993664","https://openalex.org/W2465235098","https://openalex.org/W2470029541","https://openalex.org/W2167003418","https://openalex.org/W2470502009","https://openalex.org/W2128507946","https://openalex.org/W2728713145","https://openalex.org/W1573526548"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-10T08:33:47.465468","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}