{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3167621885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77970-2_3","title":"Transformer Based Models in Fake News Detection","display_name":"Transformer Based Models in Fake News Detection","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3167621885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77970-2_3","mag":"3167621885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-77970-2_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77970-2_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030621800","display_name":"Sebastian Kula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7559-6046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300393620","display_name":"Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049eq0c58","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300393620"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149592570","display_name":"Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz","ror":"https://ror.org/018zpxs61","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149592570"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Kula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland","UTP University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149592570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UTP University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019","https://openalex.org/I1300393620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042632349","display_name":"Rafa\u0142 Kozik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7122-3306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300393620","display_name":"Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049eq0c58","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300393620"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafa\u0142 Kozik","raw_affiliation_strings":["UTP University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UTP University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019","https://openalex.org/I1300393620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009283476","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Chora\u015b","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1405-9911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300393620","display_name":"Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049eq0c58","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300393620"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micha\u0142 Chora\u015b","raw_affiliation_strings":["UTP University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UTP University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019","https://openalex.org/I1300393620"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060936121","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Wo\u017aniak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0146-4205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300393620","display_name":"Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049eq0c58","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300393620"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micha\u0142 Wo\u017aniak","raw_affiliation_strings":["UTP University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland","Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UTP University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019","https://openalex.org/I1300393620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345","https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030621800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300393620","https://openalex.org/I149592570","https://openalex.org/I686019"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97067887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"28","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9674999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14345","display_name":"Scientific Research and Philosophical Inquiry","score":0.9408000111579895,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8331259489059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disinformation","display_name":"Disinformation","score":0.7117819786071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6293166279792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5000894069671631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.49069535732269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4894184172153473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.4242924749851227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.36469846963882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1628134846687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.10674023628234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08747527003288269}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8331259489059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189656","display_name":"Disinformation","level":3,"score":0.7117819786071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6293166279792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5000894069671631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.49069535732269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4894184172153473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.4242924749851227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36469846963882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1628134846687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.10674023628234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08747527003288269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-77970-2_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77970-2_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2626778328","https://openalex.org/W2740560510","https://openalex.org/W2807164052","https://openalex.org/W2914307417","https://openalex.org/W2946119234","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W2970597249","https://openalex.org/W2978017171","https://openalex.org/W2979826702","https://openalex.org/W2984545517","https://openalex.org/W3006443073","https://openalex.org/W3008616590","https://openalex.org/W3031781733","https://openalex.org/W3035869051","https://openalex.org/W3080612337","https://openalex.org/W3098824823","https://openalex.org/W3115311952"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3043508177","https://openalex.org/W4382752644","https://openalex.org/W4309170162","https://openalex.org/W3049488969","https://openalex.org/W4380353675","https://openalex.org/W2043544044","https://openalex.org/W3209170404","https://openalex.org/W2067549128","https://openalex.org/W4388052379","https://openalex.org/W4226303916"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}