{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3166275425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76020-5_12","title":"What is the Natural Abstraction Level of an Algorithm?","display_name":"What is the Natural Abstraction Level of an Algorithm?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3166275425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76020-5_12","mag":"3166275425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-76020-5_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76020-5_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2992144","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087675927","display_name":"Andreas Prinz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0646-2877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200650556","display_name":"University of Agder","ror":"https://ror.org/03x297z98","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Prinz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ICT, University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ICT, University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087675927"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12231579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"199","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.8932247757911682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8458831310272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.6541835069656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5352098941802979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.4546048045158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.42070674896240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.38912731409072876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.8932247757911682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8458831310272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6541835069656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5352098941802979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4546048045158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.42070674896240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.38912731409072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-76020-5_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76020-5_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uia.brage.unit.no:11250/2992144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2992144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"199-214","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uia.brage.unit.no:11250/2992144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2992144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"199-214","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118988588","https://openalex.org/W158271966","https://openalex.org/W1498765569","https://openalex.org/W1521868384","https://openalex.org/W1522088162","https://openalex.org/W1532063552","https://openalex.org/W1592854198","https://openalex.org/W1668251704","https://openalex.org/W1853368733","https://openalex.org/W1965979806","https://openalex.org/W1973097078","https://openalex.org/W1994584977","https://openalex.org/W1998333922","https://openalex.org/W2012140001","https://openalex.org/W2016914525","https://openalex.org/W2020010810","https://openalex.org/W2068831082","https://openalex.org/W2072375373","https://openalex.org/W2086059136","https://openalex.org/W2116753120","https://openalex.org/W2117489143","https://openalex.org/W2118229393","https://openalex.org/W2125522861","https://openalex.org/W2126160338","https://openalex.org/W2126182949","https://openalex.org/W2139801570","https://openalex.org/W2142611800","https://openalex.org/W2151716725","https://openalex.org/W2154774499","https://openalex.org/W2193084514","https://openalex.org/W2205449728","https://openalex.org/W2487442216","https://openalex.org/W2520127075","https://openalex.org/W2794811312","https://openalex.org/W2892586265","https://openalex.org/W2893244541","https://openalex.org/W2905221031","https://openalex.org/W2914260883","https://openalex.org/W2964933744","https://openalex.org/W3011782577","https://openalex.org/W3100469844","https://openalex.org/W3200493159","https://openalex.org/W4210639184","https://openalex.org/W4230642979","https://openalex.org/W4230958226","https://openalex.org/W4249903311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045155990","https://openalex.org/W4313163053","https://openalex.org/W3045811229","https://openalex.org/W2788308474","https://openalex.org/W4388675521","https://openalex.org/W2108135022","https://openalex.org/W3148810651","https://openalex.org/W2898772359","https://openalex.org/W4379924946","https://openalex.org/W2991618286"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
