{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3154530137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74251-5_21","title":"BoneBert: A BERT-based Automated Information Extraction System of Radiology Reports for Bone Fracture Detection and Diagnosis","display_name":"BoneBert: A BERT-based Automated Information Extraction System of Radiology Reports for Bone Fracture Detection and Diagnosis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3154530137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74251-5_21","mag":"3154530137"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-74251-5_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74251-5_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069329132","display_name":"Zhihao Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-6862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhihao Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK","University of Warwick"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-6862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warwick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428642","display_name":"Zhong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2730-6427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154053","display_name":"InterSystems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04z5qbc60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154053"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["InterSystem, Eton, UK","InterSystem"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InterSystem, Eton, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"InterSystem","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154053"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114374959","display_name":"Lianghao Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-1017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lianghao Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK","Brunel University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-1017","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069329132","https://openalex.org/A5100428642","https://openalex.org/A5114374959"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362","https://openalex.org/I4210154053","https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"263","last_page":"274"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.749878466129303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnosis","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","score":0.6222203969955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.610649824142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.5522699356079102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-system","display_name":"Rule-based system","score":0.43278852105140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.42053475975990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3435344099998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.23209011554718018}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.749878466129303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.6222203969955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.610649824142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.5522699356079102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149271511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417149","display_name":"Rule-based system","level":2,"score":0.43278852105140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.42053475975990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3435344099998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23209011554718018}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-74251-5_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74251-5_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1869282115","https://openalex.org/W1962622193","https://openalex.org/W1985417340","https://openalex.org/W2027155840","https://openalex.org/W2125712079","https://openalex.org/W2208967483","https://openalex.org/W2396881363","https://openalex.org/W2549939702","https://openalex.org/W2571842322","https://openalex.org/W2769783090","https://openalex.org/W2926850261","https://openalex.org/W2927032858","https://openalex.org/W2950813464","https://openalex.org/W2952100895","https://openalex.org/W2953196299","https://openalex.org/W2960609559","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963373823","https://openalex.org/W2963466845","https://openalex.org/W2963988530","https://openalex.org/W2971258845","https://openalex.org/W2973175953","https://openalex.org/W3035990700","https://openalex.org/W3037109418","https://openalex.org/W3037343796","https://openalex.org/W3103694015","https://openalex.org/W6607637186","https://openalex.org/W6702248584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249377076","https://openalex.org/W4210389441","https://openalex.org/W2395241803","https://openalex.org/W2003211637","https://openalex.org/W2021488205","https://openalex.org/W2604451061","https://openalex.org/W2418110971","https://openalex.org/W2806095031","https://openalex.org/W4391858226","https://openalex.org/W2368651715"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}