{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136030562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71500-7_3","title":"Bootstrapping Automated Testing for RESTful Web Services","display_name":"Bootstrapping Automated Testing for RESTful Web Services","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136030562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71500-7_3","mag":"3136030562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-71500-7_3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71500-7_3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-71500-7_3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-71500-7_3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085208268","display_name":"Yixiong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7209-2771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixiong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7209-2771","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397467","display_name":"Yang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-4631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049757789","display_name":"Zhanyao Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9890-8196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanyao Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9890-8196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049740011","display_name":"Mingyuan Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5899-0295"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyuan Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["AppetizerIO, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5899-0295","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AppetizerIO, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011323970","display_name":"Zhengwei Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2730-2319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengwei Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2730-2319","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":3.8248,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93623675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"46","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8114629983901978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.5173860788345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.48431292176246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bootstrapping","display_name":"Bootstrapping (finance)","score":0.43006598949432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.42521360516548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3994240462779999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3434750437736511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3297466039657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2732589840888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0745718777179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8114629983901978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.5173860788345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.48431292176246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207609745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4944086","display_name":"Bootstrapping (finance)","level":2,"score":0.43006598949432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.42521360516548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3994240462779999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3434750437736511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3297466039657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2732589840888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0745718777179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-71500-7_3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71500-7_3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-71500-7_3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7978668","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7978668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-71500-7_3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71500-7_3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-71500-7_3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1244424131","display_name":"\u865a\u62df\u5316GPU\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61672344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2216259480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61525204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2709730326","display_name":"\u6781\u7aef\u5316\u4f9b\u9700\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61732010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G824662146","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61732010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8267937096","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61525204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136030562.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136030562.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121711684","https://openalex.org/W202191487","https://openalex.org/W561640503","https://openalex.org/W612300255","https://openalex.org/W1557858341","https://openalex.org/W1573078392","https://openalex.org/W1644882639","https://openalex.org/W1953638712","https://openalex.org/W2000050212","https://openalex.org/W2043100293","https://openalex.org/W2072607050","https://openalex.org/W2109251172","https://openalex.org/W2156981320","https://openalex.org/W2250931952","https://openalex.org/W2517087431","https://openalex.org/W2531338196","https://openalex.org/W2620775993","https://openalex.org/W2803838318","https://openalex.org/W2901654758","https://openalex.org/W2952117785","https://openalex.org/W2955835447","https://openalex.org/W2982121747","https://openalex.org/W2995624592","https://openalex.org/W2997401484","https://openalex.org/W3104194539","https://openalex.org/W4254697110","https://openalex.org/W4394299078","https://openalex.org/W6605155945","https://openalex.org/W6851092083","https://openalex.org/W6939317570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534274833","https://openalex.org/W3117246195","https://openalex.org/W156620619","https://openalex.org/W2098233217","https://openalex.org/W2914363205","https://openalex.org/W2616249226","https://openalex.org/W2997844990","https://openalex.org/W1598221548","https://openalex.org/W2081850291","https://openalex.org/W1963695443"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Modern":[1],"RESTful":[2,5,13],"services":[3,114],"expose":[4],"APIs":[6],"to":[7,34,39,45,76,127,151],"integrate":[8],"with":[9],"diversified":[10],"applications.":[11],"Most":[12],"API":[14,81],"parameters":[15],"are":[16],"weakly":[17],"typed,":[18],"which":[19,124],"greatly":[20],"increases":[21],"the":[22,52,67,69,73],"possible":[23],"input":[24],"value":[25],"space.":[26],"This":[27],"poses":[28],"difficulties":[29],"for":[30,80],"automated":[31,87],"testing":[32,88],"tools":[33,89],"generate":[35,91],"effective":[36],"test":[37,93],"cases":[38],"reveal":[40],"web":[41],"service":[42],"defects":[43],"related":[44],"parameter":[46,122],"validation.":[47],"We":[48,95],"call":[49],"this":[50,58],"phenomenon":[51],"type":[53],"collapse":[54],"problem.":[55],"To":[56],"remedy":[57],"problem,":[59],"we":[60],"introduce":[61],"FET":[62,70,74,85,107,117],"(Format-encoded":[63],"Type)":[64],"techniques,":[65,86],"including":[66],"FET,":[68],"lattice,":[71],"and":[72,132],"inference":[75,118],"model":[77],"fine-grained":[78],"information":[79],"parameters.":[82],"Enhanced":[83],"by":[84],"can":[90],"targeted":[92],"cases.":[94],"demonstrate":[96],"Leif,":[97],"a":[98,103],"trace-driven":[99],"fuzzing":[100,147],"tool,":[101],"as":[102,149],"proof-of-concept":[104],"implementation":[105],"of":[106],"techniques.":[108],"Experiment":[109],"results":[110],"on":[111],"27":[112],"commercial":[113],"show":[115],"that":[116],"precisely":[119],"captures":[120],"documented":[121],"definitions,":[123],"helps":[125],"Leif":[126],"discover":[128],"11":[129],"new":[130],"bugs":[131],"reduce":[133],"$$72\\%":[134],"\\sim":[135],"86\\%$$":[136],"<mml:math":[137],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">":[138],"<mml:mrow>":[139],"<mml:mn>72</mml:mn>":[140],"<mml:mo>%</mml:mo>":[141,144],"<mml:mo>\u223c</mml:mo>":[142],"<mml:mn>86</mml:mn>":[143],"</mml:mrow>":[145],"</mml:math>":[146],"time":[148],"compared":[150],"state-of-the-art":[152],"fuzzers.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}