{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3168758930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71187-0_110","title":"Diagnosing Coronavirus (COVID-19) Using Various Deep Learning Models: A Comparative Study","display_name":"Diagnosing Coronavirus (COVID-19) Using Various Deep Learning Models: A Comparative Study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3168758930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71187-0_110","mag":"3168758930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-71187-0_110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71187-0_110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008534489","display_name":"Omran Al-Shamma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-6176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119257","display_name":"University of Information Technology and Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/028h0pd91","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119257"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omran Al-Shamma","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Information Technology and Communications, Baghdad, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Information Technology and Communications, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090966997","display_name":"Mohammed A. Fadhel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9877-049X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202735123","display_name":"Thi Qar University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ypa8k59","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202735123"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed A. Fadhel","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Sumer, Rifai, ThiQar, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Sumer, Rifai, ThiQar, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202735123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102889969","display_name":"Laith Alzubaidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7296-5413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119257","display_name":"University of Information Technology and Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/028h0pd91","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119257"]}],"countries":["AU","IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laith Alzubaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia","University of Information Technology and Communications, Baghdad, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Information Technology and Communications, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059266881","display_name":"Laith Farhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8256-7323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laith Farhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036536042","display_name":"Muthana Al\u2010Amidie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8116-1871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muthana Al-Amidie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090966997"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202735123"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3502,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82475962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1188","last_page":"1197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7677993774414062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.7552204728126526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.7056691646575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6627770662307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6083775162696838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5518761277198792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-shortage","display_name":"Economic shortage","score":0.5165323615074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.47309091687202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.46322110295295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.199383944272995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19415974617004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.10936519503593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.08763319253921509}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7677993774414062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.7552204728126526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7056691646575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6627770662307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6083775162696838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5518761277198792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.5165323615074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.47309091687202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.46322110295295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.199383944272995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19415974617004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10936519503593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.08763319253921509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-71187-0_110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71187-0_110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946390442","https://openalex.org/W2946438354","https://openalex.org/W2946637868","https://openalex.org/W2998434329","https://openalex.org/W3001118548","https://openalex.org/W3003217347","https://openalex.org/W3005272159","https://openalex.org/W3006110666","https://openalex.org/W3007497549","https://openalex.org/W3008401431","https://openalex.org/W3009210879","https://openalex.org/W3010540599","https://openalex.org/W3010659930","https://openalex.org/W3012320055","https://openalex.org/W3013042152","https://openalex.org/W3013547516","https://openalex.org/W3013633552","https://openalex.org/W3014524604","https://openalex.org/W3014561994","https://openalex.org/W3014725478","https://openalex.org/W3016484923","https://openalex.org/W3016807395","https://openalex.org/W3017117984","https://openalex.org/W3018707480","https://openalex.org/W3022592783","https://openalex.org/W3023618360","https://openalex.org/W3025948831","https://openalex.org/W3031935524","https://openalex.org/W3034283311","https://openalex.org/W3038835370","https://openalex.org/W3049281925","https://openalex.org/W3089559094","https://openalex.org/W3104810384","https://openalex.org/W3140854437","https://openalex.org/W3148908072","https://openalex.org/W4230649743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206669628","https://openalex.org/W4224279380","https://openalex.org/W4205317059","https://openalex.org/W3176864053","https://openalex.org/W3198183218","https://openalex.org/W4206651655","https://openalex.org/W4206548596","https://openalex.org/W4292098121","https://openalex.org/W4210433452","https://openalex.org/W3036314732"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}