{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3126659272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68766-3_1","title":"Graph Drawing via Gradient Descent, $$(GD)^2$$","display_name":"Graph Drawing via Gradient Descent, $$(GD)^2$$","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3126659272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68766-3_1","mag":"3126659272"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-68766-3_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68766-3_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001115259","display_name":"Reyan Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6830-9053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reyan Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6830-9053","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056655047","display_name":"Felice De Luca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5937-7636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felice De Luca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5937-7636","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053862853","display_name":"Sabin Devkota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-6573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabin Devkota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-6573","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003147292","display_name":"Stephen Kobourov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0477-2724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Kobourov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0477-2724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425352","display_name":"Mingwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0457-8091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0457-8091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001115259"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12536","display_name":"Topological and Geometric Data Analysis","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9620000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7492085695266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readability","display_name":"Readability","score":0.6663384437561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5929292440414429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-drawing","display_name":"Graph drawing","score":0.5183654427528381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertex","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","score":0.5088932514190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4782347083091736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.46618980169296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-layout","display_name":"Graph Layout","score":0.4463634490966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradient-descent","display_name":"Gradient descent","score":0.43939095735549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.40069854259490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21726453304290771}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7492085695266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.6663384437561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5929292440414429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112953755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739462","display_name":"Graph drawing","level":3,"score":0.5183654427528381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80899671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304193","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","level":3,"score":0.5088932514190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4782347083091736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.46618980169296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911174283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739462","display_name":"Graph Layout","level":4,"score":0.4463634490966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153258448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199743","display_name":"Gradient descent","level":3,"score":0.43939095735549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.40069854259490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21726453304290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-68766-3_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68766-3_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/657642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/657642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"17","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149069588","https://openalex.org/W192589467","https://openalex.org/W572281182","https://openalex.org/W1479963486","https://openalex.org/W1521554751","https://openalex.org/W1585773866","https://openalex.org/W1842847600","https://openalex.org/W1999436764","https://openalex.org/W2001458422","https://openalex.org/W2021053884","https://openalex.org/W2034246765","https://openalex.org/W2040822571","https://openalex.org/W2060868888","https://openalex.org/W2075220720","https://openalex.org/W2129038900","https://openalex.org/W2135415614","https://openalex.org/W2152825437","https://openalex.org/W2157479314","https://openalex.org/W2158378644","https://openalex.org/W2164381372","https://openalex.org/W2169371330","https://openalex.org/W2399429828","https://openalex.org/W2403720295","https://openalex.org/W2478429860","https://openalex.org/W2732947513","https://openalex.org/W2753739056","https://openalex.org/W2795587607","https://openalex.org/W2797920702","https://openalex.org/W2883297081","https://openalex.org/W2889444332","https://openalex.org/W2908701480","https://openalex.org/W2953000794","https://openalex.org/W2953384591","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W2971168062","https://openalex.org/W2991377000","https://openalex.org/W3028354098","https://openalex.org/W3126659272","https://openalex.org/W4236258510","https://openalex.org/W6713134421","https://openalex.org/W6757483233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031908202","https://openalex.org/W2766563406","https://openalex.org/W3160329999","https://openalex.org/W2026729066","https://openalex.org/W2895526338","https://openalex.org/W2003783600","https://openalex.org/W2367461170","https://openalex.org/W1970438502","https://openalex.org/W2010800245","https://openalex.org/W69530840"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}