{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3037658529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64375-1_24","title":"Perfect Zero Knowledge: New Upperbounds and Relativized Separations","display_name":"Perfect Zero Knowledge: New Upperbounds and Relativized Separations","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3037658529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64375-1_24","mag":"3037658529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-64375-1_24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64375-1_24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055040069","display_name":"Peter Dixon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-492X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Dixon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University, Ames, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University, Ames, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063136272","display_name":"Sutanu Gayen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3300-1627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sutanu Gayen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112023986","display_name":"A. Pavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-5266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Pavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University, Ames, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University, Ames, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031088478","display_name":"N. V. Vinodchandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7959-4662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. V. Vinodchandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055040069"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5495,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67252379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"684","last_page":"704"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oracle","display_name":"Oracle","score":0.8717315793037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-knowledge-proof","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","score":0.7636604309082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7003869414329529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.6118885278701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complexity-class","display_name":"Complexity class","score":0.528626561164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5270871520042419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boolean-function","display_name":"Boolean function","score":0.47450515627861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boolean-circuit","display_name":"Boolean circuit","score":0.44581979513168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.4375171959400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.4295459985733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.4282156527042389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.428190678358078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.28722554445266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2840802073478699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1416725516319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.07132264971733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.054254502058029175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55166926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946","display_name":"Oracle","level":2,"score":0.8717315793037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176329583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191943","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","level":3,"score":0.7636604309082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7003869414329529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6118885278701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39637292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908207","display_name":"Complexity class","level":3,"score":0.528626561164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5270871520042419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187455244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942353","display_name":"Boolean function","level":2,"score":0.47450515627861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141796577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837479","display_name":"Boolean circuit","level":3,"score":0.44581979513168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.4375171959400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.4295459985733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.4282156527042389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.428190678358078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.28722554445266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2840802073478699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1416725516319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.07132264971733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.054254502058029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-64375-1_24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64375-1_24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20286062","https://openalex.org/W65426590","https://openalex.org/W103647506","https://openalex.org/W259957856","https://openalex.org/W987035227","https://openalex.org/W1524224389","https://openalex.org/W1527197079","https://openalex.org/W1575031463","https://openalex.org/W1614234223","https://openalex.org/W1970606468","https://openalex.org/W1976527161","https://openalex.org/W2011112377","https://openalex.org/W2021586362","https://openalex.org/W2028368516","https://openalex.org/W2031714952","https://openalex.org/W2050981589","https://openalex.org/W2051250911","https://openalex.org/W2062945332","https://openalex.org/W2069170136","https://openalex.org/W2077202644","https://openalex.org/W2079913403","https://openalex.org/W2144752539","https://openalex.org/W2151715405","https://openalex.org/W2168155538","https://openalex.org/W2169690324","https://openalex.org/W2768202431","https://openalex.org/W2962824725","https://openalex.org/W2963248611","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298227433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2150974517","https://openalex.org/W2611822924","https://openalex.org/W2486254595","https://openalex.org/W2728195892","https://openalex.org/W3204916073","https://openalex.org/W2055594799","https://openalex.org/W2031906996","https://openalex.org/W2062972911","https://openalex.org/W2009341260","https://openalex.org/W2952185983"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}