{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3102188065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63031-7_22","title":"Categorizing Offensive Language in Social Networks: A Chinese Corpus, Systems and an Explanation Tool","display_name":"Categorizing Offensive Language in Social Networks: A Chinese Corpus, Systems and an Explanation Tool","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3102188065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63031-7_22","mag":"3102188065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-63031-7_22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63031-7_22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103914006","display_name":"Xiangru Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiangru Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Smart Learning, Wuhan, China","National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center for Network Media, Beijing, China","School of Computer, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Smart Learning, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center for Network Media, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101496385","display_name":"Xianjun Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5714-8848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianjun Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Smart Learning, Wuhan, China","National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center for Network Media, Beijing, China","School of Computer, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Smart Learning, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center for Network Media, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373830","display_name":"Yujie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5424-1788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Smart Learning, Wuhan, China","National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center for Network Media, Beijing, China","School of Computer, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Smart Learning, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center for Network Media, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103659233","display_name":"Yang Yu-juan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Smart Learning, Wuhan, China","National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center for Network Media, Beijing, China","School of Computer, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Smart Learning, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center for Network Media, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103914006"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666","https://openalex.org/I4210100255"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1979,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90534463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"300","last_page":"315"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offensive","display_name":"Offensive","score":0.9803972244262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8595510721206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.6644120812416077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5802286863327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5402900576591492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5375056266784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cola","display_name":"Cola (plant)","score":0.5269601941108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.5001440048217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.41041794419288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.08592566847801208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176856949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001676","display_name":"Offensive","level":2,"score":0.9803972244262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8595510721206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.6644120812416077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5802286863327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5402900576591492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5375056266784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781138811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114264","display_name":"Cola (plant)","level":2,"score":0.5269601941108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.5001440048217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.41041794419288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.08592566847801208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-63031-7_22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63031-7_22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2966661","https://openalex.org/W80056832","https://openalex.org/W1071251684","https://openalex.org/W1871142974","https://openalex.org/W2113125055","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2493343568","https://openalex.org/W2562607067","https://openalex.org/W2594633041","https://openalex.org/W2595653137","https://openalex.org/W2597603852","https://openalex.org/W2770398803","https://openalex.org/W2781310980","https://openalex.org/W2786715987","https://openalex.org/W2891300059","https://openalex.org/W2912102236","https://openalex.org/W2913044599","https://openalex.org/W2922580172","https://openalex.org/W2962772482","https://openalex.org/W2962808042","https://openalex.org/W2962853356","https://openalex.org/W2962977603","https://openalex.org/W2963240575","https://openalex.org/W2963428430","https://openalex.org/W2963748066","https://openalex.org/W3013027210","https://openalex.org/W4229494842","https://openalex.org/W6600445788","https://openalex.org/W6611801733"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568520348","https://openalex.org/W3214407891","https://openalex.org/W3194113117","https://openalex.org/W3213194066","https://openalex.org/W4287020359","https://openalex.org/W268355439","https://openalex.org/W2967125893","https://openalex.org/W4385323698","https://openalex.org/W2385362579","https://openalex.org/W2380993274"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
