{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3017490534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62327-2_36","title":"Automatic Annotation Service APPI: Named Entity Linking in Legal Domain","display_name":"Automatic Annotation Service APPI: Named Entity Linking in Legal Domain","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3017490534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62327-2_36","mag":"3017490534"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-62327-2_36","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62327-2_36","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/108032","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054608227","display_name":"Minna Tamper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3301-1705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minna Tamper","raw_affiliation_strings":["HELDIG \u2013 Helsinki Centre for Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","Semantic Computing Research Group (SeCo), Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3301-1705","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HELDIG \u2013 Helsinki Centre for Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Semantic Computing Research Group (SeCo), Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112480934","display_name":"Arttu Oksanen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arttu Oksanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edita Publishing Ltd., Helsinki, Finland","Semantic Computing Research Group (SeCo), Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-6942","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edita Publishing Ltd., Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Semantic Computing Research Group (SeCo), Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021291777","display_name":"Jouni Tuominen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4789-5676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jouni Tuominen","raw_affiliation_strings":["HELDIG \u2013 Helsinki Centre for Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","Semantic Computing Research Group (SeCo), Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4789-5676","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HELDIG \u2013 Helsinki Centre for Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Semantic Computing Research Group (SeCo), Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051343277","display_name":"Aki Hietanen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092291","display_name":"Ministry of Justice","ror":"https://ror.org/00nhyfw74","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092291"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aki Hietanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Justice, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Justice, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092291"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086685353","display_name":"Eero Hyv\u00f6nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1695-5840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eero Hyv\u00f6nen","raw_affiliation_strings":["HELDIG \u2013 Helsinki Centre for Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","Semantic Computing Research Group (SeCo), Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1695-5840","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HELDIG \u2013 Helsinki Centre for Digital Humanities, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Semantic Computing Research Group (SeCo), Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054608227"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"208","last_page":"213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8687195777893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"Terminology","score":0.7258433699607849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statute","display_name":"Statute","score":0.663987934589386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6136280298233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5715968012809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.5703703761100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5510933995246887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.4759509265422821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4731154143810272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.40047892928123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3974246680736542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33638983964920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.14490073919296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09571534395217896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8687195777893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.7258433699607849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17319257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184","display_name":"Statute","level":2,"score":0.663987934589386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6136280298233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5715968012809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.5703703761100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5510933995246887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.4759509265422821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4731154143810272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.40047892928123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3974246680736542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33638983964920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.14490073919296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09571534395217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-62327-2_36","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62327-2_36","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/108032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/724fc532-f793-46e8-88ef-cdd8b56c66bf","pdf_url":"https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/108032","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/320233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/320233","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/320233","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/108032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/724fc532-f793-46e8-88ef-cdd8b56c66bf","pdf_url":"https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/108032","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3017490534.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W609967262","https://openalex.org/W2104583100","https://openalex.org/W2123142779","https://openalex.org/W2136297100","https://openalex.org/W2398335903","https://openalex.org/W2575327185","https://openalex.org/W2610365764","https://openalex.org/W2613860661","https://openalex.org/W2940253977","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2965738972","https://openalex.org/W2995647371","https://openalex.org/W3003739563","https://openalex.org/W3023603009","https://openalex.org/W3101260801","https://openalex.org/W6604580260","https://openalex.org/W6702248584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350593162","https://openalex.org/W2390350206","https://openalex.org/W1969477129","https://openalex.org/W2921208823","https://openalex.org/W2353483812","https://openalex.org/W2131808775","https://openalex.org/W2130038259","https://openalex.org/W2360756181","https://openalex.org/W2374093222","https://openalex.org/W2359533638"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}