{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091971315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60457-8_28","title":"Chinese Question Classification Based on ERNIE and Feature Fusion","display_name":"Chinese Question Classification Based on ERNIE and Feature Fusion","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091971315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60457-8_28","mag":"3091971315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-60457-8_28","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60457-8_28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gaojun Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gaojun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNONIX National Standard Application and Promotion Laboratory, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","School of Information Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNONIX National Standard Application and Promotion Laboratory, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026340249","display_name":"Qiuxia Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuxia Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101786459","display_name":"Jianyong Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1322-2107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianyong Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNONIX National Standard Application and Promotion Laboratory, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","School of Information Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNONIX National Standard Application and Promotion Laboratory, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050148195","display_name":"Jie Kou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7160-1063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Kou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101533496","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2129-2148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNONIX National Standard Application and Promotion Laboratory, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","School of Information Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNONIX National Standard Application and Promotion Laboratory, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0997,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81244783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"343","last_page":"354"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8778543472290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.7358807921409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.665480375289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5975661277770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5778419971466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5704423189163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5349871516227722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5087948441505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.43461689352989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.4183058738708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.41328752040863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.39295339584350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37747836112976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3641064763069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07928484678268433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8778543472290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.7358807921409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.665480375289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5975661277770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5778419971466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5704423189163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5349871516227722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5087948441505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.43461689352989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.4183058738708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.41328752040863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39295339584350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37747836112976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3641064763069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07928484678268433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-60457-8_28","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60457-8_28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502957213","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2251202616","https://openalex.org/W2284289336","https://openalex.org/W2462509432","https://openalex.org/W2783210689","https://openalex.org/W2805938095","https://openalex.org/W2884236816","https://openalex.org/W2890203479","https://openalex.org/W2922989968","https://openalex.org/W2938830017","https://openalex.org/W2950438065","https://openalex.org/W2950621961","https://openalex.org/W2963341956"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384605597","https://openalex.org/W2387743295","https://openalex.org/W2115758952","https://openalex.org/W3082787378","https://openalex.org/W2136007095","https://openalex.org/W2366230879","https://openalex.org/W3208425359","https://openalex.org/W2349927912","https://openalex.org/W3159777597","https://openalex.org/W1984061923"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}