{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3090031551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60245-1_37","title":"Linear Scalability from Sharding and PoS","display_name":"Linear Scalability from Sharding and PoS","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3090031551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60245-1_37","mag":"3090031551"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-60245-1_37","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60245-1_37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051457593","display_name":"Chenlong Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chenlong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015211192","display_name":"Xiangxue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1779-6178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132990","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology","ror":"https://ror.org/02pn5rj08","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139618","display_name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/030qbr085","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139618"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangxue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing, Shanghai, China","Westone Cryptologic Research Center, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139618"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Westone Cryptologic Research Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338401","display_name":"Jingjing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1392-4125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingjing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","WanXiang Blockchain Lab, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WanXiang Blockchain Lab, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071189955","display_name":"Haifeng Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4920-5405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haifeng Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051457593"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63770437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"548","last_page":"562"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9246000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.8340933322906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.807769775390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.6032041311264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5830526351928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5082833170890808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.4856051802635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4784564971923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epoch","display_name":"Epoch (astronomy)","score":0.44794559478759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.4347439110279083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency-control","display_name":"Concurrency control","score":0.43457871675491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.41872429847717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33132848143577576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11948475241661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.11917248368263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10575971007347107}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.8340933322906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.807769775390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.6032041311264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5830526351928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5082833170890808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4856051802635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4784564971923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780317896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2703","display_name":"Epoch (astronomy)","level":3,"score":0.44794559478759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.4347439110279083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84511453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914952","display_name":"Concurrency control","level":3,"score":0.43457871675491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.41872429847717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33132848143577576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11948475241661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.11917248368263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10575971007347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150846664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306","display_name":"Stars","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-60245-1_37","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60245-1_37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1790746625","https://openalex.org/W2122906087","https://openalex.org/W2182035090","https://openalex.org/W2183126124","https://openalex.org/W2399579591","https://openalex.org/W2511446761","https://openalex.org/W2535104337","https://openalex.org/W2536668336","https://openalex.org/W2737252471","https://openalex.org/W2739845435","https://openalex.org/W2769155831","https://openalex.org/W2794998188","https://openalex.org/W2805930283","https://openalex.org/W2889627320","https://openalex.org/W2890676236","https://openalex.org/W2931991156","https://openalex.org/W2939184879","https://openalex.org/W2944812228","https://openalex.org/W2947704317","https://openalex.org/W2952951127","https://openalex.org/W2955802910","https://openalex.org/W2957728564","https://openalex.org/W2964262836","https://openalex.org/W2969107520","https://openalex.org/W2971506006","https://openalex.org/W3001156749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392871747","https://openalex.org/W2391035523","https://openalex.org/W3122679363","https://openalex.org/W4233937365","https://openalex.org/W2392463700","https://openalex.org/W2356534600","https://openalex.org/W2032677704","https://openalex.org/W2150179797","https://openalex.org/W2170147831","https://openalex.org/W4242696047"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}