{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3090033174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59722-1_64","title":"Cost-Sensitive Regularization for Diabetic Retinopathy Grading from Eye Fundus Images","display_name":"Cost-Sensitive Regularization for Diabetic Retinopathy Grading from Eye Fundus Images","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3090033174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59722-1_64","mag":"3090033174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-59722-1_64","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59722-1_64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.00291","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018407518","display_name":"Adri\u00e1n Galdr\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5992-1520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Galdran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bournemouth, Poole, UK","Bournemouth University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bournemouth, Poole, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bournemouth University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004770604","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Dolz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2436-7750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Dolz","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETS Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETS Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062952314","display_name":"Hadi Chakor","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Chakor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diagnos INC, Brossard, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diagnos INC, Brossard, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064644687","display_name":"Herv\u00e9 Lombaert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3352-7533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herv\u00e9 Lombaert","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETS Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETS Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053292735","display_name":"Ismail Ben Ayed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-8027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Ben Ayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETS Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETS Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"665","last_page":"674"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6599771976470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.564998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regularization","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","score":0.5267521739006042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.521769106388092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","score":0.5106585621833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4456768035888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monotonic-function","display_name":"Monotonic function","score":0.442058265209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kappa","display_name":"Kappa","score":0.43819183111190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","score":0.4333842098712921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratic-equation","display_name":"Quadratic equation","score":0.4275442361831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-coding","display_name":"Neural coding","score":0.419519305229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4159160256385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","score":0.415352463722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.41012585163116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23359176516532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1930050551891327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.17852315306663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.14313912391662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.08939370512962341}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6599771976470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.564998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143721","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5267521739006042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.521769106388092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5106585621833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4456768035888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72169020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194404","display_name":"Monotonic function","level":2,"score":0.442058265209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778724333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14401","display_name":"Kappa","level":2,"score":0.43819183111190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.4333842098712921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129844170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41299","display_name":"Quadratic equation","level":2,"score":0.4275442361831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77637269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002051","display_name":"Neural coding","level":2,"score":0.419519305229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4159160256385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","level":2,"score":0.415352463722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.41012585163116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23359176516532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1930050551891327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.17852315306663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.14313912391662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.08939370512962341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-59722-1_64","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59722-1_64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2010.00291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.00291","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.00291","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk:34882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/34882/1/paper_1508.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400187","display_name":"Bournemouth University Research Online (Bournemouth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","host_organization_name":"Bournemouth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"mag:3090033174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.00291.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dsp.tecnalia.com:11556/7938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11556/7938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402037","display_name":"TECNALIA Publications (Fundaci\u00f3n TECNALIA Research & Innovation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210113430","host_organization_name":"Tecnalia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113430"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference output"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:22105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/22105/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Compte rendu de conf\u00e9rence"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:57414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/57414/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Communication de conf\u00e9rence"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2010.00291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.00291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2010.00291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.00291","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.00291","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W562660536","https://openalex.org/W1912982817","https://openalex.org/W1966206262","https://openalex.org/W2119191234","https://openalex.org/W2139892284","https://openalex.org/W2165837041","https://openalex.org/W2529153069","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2557738935","https://openalex.org/W2616031720","https://openalex.org/W2762741128","https://openalex.org/W2767106145","https://openalex.org/W2793597870","https://openalex.org/W2793843524","https://openalex.org/W2884561390","https://openalex.org/W2942586440","https://openalex.org/W2946472767","https://openalex.org/W2951855710","https://openalex.org/W2964291324","https://openalex.org/W2970242971","https://openalex.org/W2987082624","https://openalex.org/W3022092973","https://openalex.org/W3038999144"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3165199804","https://openalex.org/W3162495389","https://openalex.org/W2991403827","https://openalex.org/W3194635852","https://openalex.org/W3182164228","https://openalex.org/W2989659632","https://openalex.org/W2950762136","https://openalex.org/W3130443323","https://openalex.org/W3161721979","https://openalex.org/W3106397858","https://openalex.org/W3048873595","https://openalex.org/W2295701977","https://openalex.org/W3034540814","https://openalex.org/W3153072585","https://openalex.org/W2296524879","https://openalex.org/W3174505228","https://openalex.org/W3106050307","https://openalex.org/W3110132275","https://openalex.org/W2980761379","https://openalex.org/W3129094431"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}