{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3085459365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59638-5_7","title":"On the Verification of Smart Contracts: A Systematic Review","display_name":"On the Verification of Smart Contracts: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3085459365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59638-5_7","mag":"3085459365"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-59638-5_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59638-5_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022454328","display_name":"Mouhamad Almakhour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-1145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197681013","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Cr\u00e9teil","ror":"https://ror.org/05ggc9x40","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197681013"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800365227","display_name":"Paris-Est Sup","ror":"https://ror.org/0268ecp52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800365227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709122","display_name":"Laboratoire Images, signaux et syst\u00e8mes intelligents","ror":"https://ror.org/00w0hef10","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197681013","https://openalex.org/I4394709122"]}],"countries":["FR","LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mouhamad Almakhour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering-CRSI, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon","Paris-Est Creteil University, LISSI-TincNET Research Team, Cr\u00e9teil and Vitry-sur-Seine, France","LISSI - Laboratoire Images, Signaux et Syst\u00e8mes Intelligents (120-122, rue Paul Armangot 94400 Vitry Sur Seine - France)","Faculty of Engineering-CRSI (Lebanon)","UPEC UP12 - Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Cr\u00e9teil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (61 avenue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle - 94010 Cr\u00e9teil cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering-CRSI, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paris-Est Creteil University, LISSI-TincNET Research Team, Cr\u00e9teil and Vitry-sur-Seine, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800365227","https://openalex.org/I197681013"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LISSI - Laboratoire Images, Signaux et Syst\u00e8mes Intelligents (120-122, rue Paul Armangot 94400 Vitry Sur Seine - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4394709122"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering-CRSI (Lebanon)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UPEC UP12 - Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Cr\u00e9teil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (61 avenue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle - 94010 Cr\u00e9teil cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197681013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053514158","display_name":"Layth Sliman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3369-7302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801479458","display_name":"Engineering School of Information and Digital Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/01h7hvj14","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117841876","https://openalex.org/I2801479458"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Layth Sliman","raw_affiliation_strings":["EFREI Engineering School-Paris, Villejuif, France","Efrei Research Lab (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EFREI Engineering School-Paris, Villejuif, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801479458"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Efrei Research Lab (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801479458"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000209596","display_name":"Abed Ellatif Samhat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1137-621X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160368002","display_name":"Lebanese University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x6qnc69","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abed Ellatif Samhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering-CRSI, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon","Faculty of Engineering-CRSI (Lebanon)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering-CRSI, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160368002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering-CRSI (Lebanon)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045421775","display_name":"Abdelhamid Mellouk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6886-7394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137407579","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella","ror":"https://ror.org/059et2b68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197681013","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Cr\u00e9teil","ror":"https://ror.org/05ggc9x40","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197681013"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800365227","display_name":"Paris-Est Sup","ror":"https://ror.org/0268ecp52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800365227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709122","display_name":"Laboratoire Images, signaux et syst\u00e8mes intelligents","ror":"https://ror.org/00w0hef10","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197681013","https://openalex.org/I4394709122"]}],"countries":["DZ","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhamid Mellouk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paris-Est Creteil University, LISSI-TincNET Research Team, Cr\u00e9teil and Vitry-sur-Seine, France","UPEC UP12 - Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Cr\u00e9teil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (61 avenue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle - 94010 Cr\u00e9teil cedex - France)","LISSI - Laboratoire Images, Signaux et Syst\u00e8mes Intelligents (120-122, rue Paul Armangot 94400 Vitry Sur Seine - France)","University of Oran Es-Senia [Oran] | Universit\u00e9 d'Oran Es-Senia [Oran] (BP 1524 ELM_Naouer 31000 oran - Algeria)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paris-Est Creteil University, LISSI-TincNET Research Team, Cr\u00e9teil and Vitry-sur-Seine, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800365227","https://openalex.org/I197681013"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UPEC UP12 - Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Cr\u00e9teil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (61 avenue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle - 94010 Cr\u00e9teil cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197681013"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LISSI - Laboratoire Images, Signaux et Syst\u00e8mes Intelligents (120-122, rue Paul Armangot 94400 Vitry Sur Seine - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4394709122"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oran Es-Senia [Oran] | Universit\u00e9 d'Oran Es-Senia [Oran] (BP 1524 ELM_Naouer 31000 oran - Algeria)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2988,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88841346,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"94","last_page":"107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.948785126209259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8623424768447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-contract","display_name":"Smart contract","score":0.7085315585136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.6774787902832031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.5515590906143188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4945645034313202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.48816829919815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.47300535440444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4715302586555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2648703455924988}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.948785126209259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8623424768447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779950589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544035","display_name":"Smart contract","level":3,"score":0.7085315585136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6774787902832031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.5515590906143188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4945645034313202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48816829919815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.47300535440444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4715302586555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2648703455924988}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-59638-5_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59638-5_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03781483v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03781483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Blockchain \u2013 ICBC 2020, 12404, Springer International Publishing, pp.94-107, 2020, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ⟨10.1007/978-3-030-59638-5_7⟩","raw_type":"Book sections"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04344595v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04344595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Blockchain \u2013 ICBC 2020, 12404, Springer International Publishing, pp.94-107, 2020, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ⟨10.1007/978-3-030-59638-5_7⟩","raw_type":"Book sections"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04345000v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04345000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency, Sep 2020, Honolulu, United States. pp.94-107, ⟨10.1007/978-3-030-59638-5_7⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W233122475","https://openalex.org/W967948971","https://openalex.org/W1483565071","https://openalex.org/W1498432697","https://openalex.org/W1602113634","https://openalex.org/W1990183105","https://openalex.org/W2115051564","https://openalex.org/W2133038101","https://openalex.org/W2153185479","https://openalex.org/W2170528665","https://openalex.org/W2176526388","https://openalex.org/W2267469130","https://openalex.org/W2294764622","https://openalex.org/W2397041770","https://openalex.org/W2538848838","https://openalex.org/W2634169402","https://openalex.org/W2778144710","https://openalex.org/W2790202156","https://openalex.org/W2794965318","https://openalex.org/W2798386039","https://openalex.org/W2799066791","https://openalex.org/W2885034081","https://openalex.org/W2897450989","https://openalex.org/W2898069736","https://openalex.org/W2901412811","https://openalex.org/W2906668391","https://openalex.org/W2929662350","https://openalex.org/W2942427226","https://openalex.org/W2948760025","https://openalex.org/W2962584186","https://openalex.org/W3020819715","https://openalex.org/W4233652141","https://openalex.org/W4255535209","https://openalex.org/W4255703437"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297798448","https://openalex.org/W4388187043","https://openalex.org/W4396713893","https://openalex.org/W4285161539","https://openalex.org/W2982625131","https://openalex.org/W4396636834","https://openalex.org/W3092627261","https://openalex.org/W4396241386","https://openalex.org/W4399333949","https://openalex.org/W4285166115"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T07:44:22.658603","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}