{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3085893373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58923-3_14","title":"Architectural Technical Debt: A Grounded Theory","display_name":"Architectural Technical Debt: A Grounded Theory","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3085893373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58923-3_14","mag":"3085893373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58923-3_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58923-3_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/72fb823d-3eb0-4ae4-9ad1-d123e0b89a46","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041332104","display_name":"Roberto Verdecchia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9206-6637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Verdecchia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038060982","display_name":"Philippe Kruchten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1359-4867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Kruchten","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088101716","display_name":"Patricia Lago","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-0845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Lago","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041332104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4114,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93702528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"202","last_page":"219"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-debt","display_name":"Technical debt","score":0.9469363689422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grounded-theory","display_name":"Grounded theory","score":0.7039833068847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6727708578109741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-pattern","display_name":"Architectural pattern","score":0.603370726108551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5541955232620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt","display_name":"Debt","score":0.5365379452705383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44041967391967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.392245888710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3358888626098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.2518683075904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.2170473039150238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18978914618492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.13736581802368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13299709558486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.10598105192184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.09404608607292175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159198006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532172","display_name":"Technical debt","level":4,"score":0.9469363689422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.7039833068847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6727708578109741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72280835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635346","display_name":"Architectural pattern","level":5,"score":0.603370726108551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5541955232620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.5365379452705383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44041967391967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.392245888710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3358888626098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.2518683075904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.2170473039150238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18978914618492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13736581802368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13299709558486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10598105192184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09404608607292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58923-3_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58923-3_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/72fb823d-3eb0-4ae4-9ad1-d123e0b89a46","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/72fb823d-3eb0-4ae4-9ad1-d123e0b89a46","pdf_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/72fb823d-3eb0-4ae4-9ad1-d123e0b89a46","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1400232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1400232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/72fb823d-3eb0-4ae4-9ad1-d123e0b89a46","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/72fb823d-3eb0-4ae4-9ad1-d123e0b89a46","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/72fb823d-3eb0-4ae4-9ad1-d123e0b89a46","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/72fb823d-3eb0-4ae4-9ad1-d123e0b89a46","pdf_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/72fb823d-3eb0-4ae4-9ad1-d123e0b89a46","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3085893373.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84082018","https://openalex.org/W122154057","https://openalex.org/W1603882355","https://openalex.org/W1826514372","https://openalex.org/W1840755814","https://openalex.org/W1928053952","https://openalex.org/W1961266972","https://openalex.org/W1965658570","https://openalex.org/W2016698541","https://openalex.org/W2028836139","https://openalex.org/W2031459347","https://openalex.org/W2132250213","https://openalex.org/W2146006411","https://openalex.org/W2146691185","https://openalex.org/W2153887189","https://openalex.org/W2159461653","https://openalex.org/W2164909292","https://openalex.org/W2167500728","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2353739181","https://openalex.org/W2501925129","https://openalex.org/W2565244242","https://openalex.org/W2620457578","https://openalex.org/W2739113232","https://openalex.org/W2760636665","https://openalex.org/W2770879366","https://openalex.org/W2796646638","https://openalex.org/W2896401905","https://openalex.org/W3026194472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985040977","https://openalex.org/W2752418895","https://openalex.org/W4234730551","https://openalex.org/W2889622999","https://openalex.org/W2884162449","https://openalex.org/W3194616208","https://openalex.org/W4229635402","https://openalex.org/W2088339550","https://openalex.org/W2921039133","https://openalex.org/W2887452818"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2020-09-21T00:00:00"}