{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3115218903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58580-8_3","title":"Unsupervised Sketch to Photo Synthesis","display_name":"Unsupervised Sketch to Photo Synthesis","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3115218903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58580-8_3","mag":"3115218903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58580-8_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58580-8_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084417090","display_name":"Runtao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7260-4060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runtao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley/ICSI, Berkeley, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley/ICSI, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101600341","display_name":"Qian Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0538-7940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University, Xueyuan Rd. No. 37, Haidian District, Beijing, China","UC Berkeley/ICSI, Berkeley, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University, Xueyuan Rd. No. 37, Haidian District, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley/ICSI, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042014034","display_name":"Stella X. Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3507-5761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stella X. Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley/ICSI, Berkeley, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley/ICSI, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"36","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch","display_name":"Sketch","score":0.9378110766410828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8235563039779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6933251619338989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.5513102412223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grayscale","display_name":"Grayscale","score":0.5406491160392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch-recognition","display_name":"Sketch recognition","score":0.5344127416610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5275654196739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.48623862862586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36376631259918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.32167452573776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2623801529407501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.07794275879859924}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.9378110766410828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8235563039779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6933251619338989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.5513102412223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78201319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grayscale","level":3,"score":0.5406491160392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132900626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534733","display_name":"Sketch recognition","level":4,"score":0.5344127416610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5275654196739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.48623862862586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36376631259918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.32167452573776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2623801529407501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.07794275879859924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58580-8_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58580-8_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W845365781","https://openalex.org/W1503798456","https://openalex.org/W1895722194","https://openalex.org/W1972420097","https://openalex.org/W1975771248","https://openalex.org/W2026019603","https://openalex.org/W2054508433","https://openalex.org/W2063572631","https://openalex.org/W2078224292","https://openalex.org/W2093848332","https://openalex.org/W2119381621","https://openalex.org/W2125389028","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2153404544","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2293340461","https://openalex.org/W2466618734","https://openalex.org/W2467281799","https://openalex.org/W2493181180","https://openalex.org/W2592480533","https://openalex.org/W2603445054","https://openalex.org/W2603777577","https://openalex.org/W2884466206","https://openalex.org/W2885121511","https://openalex.org/W2961363059","https://openalex.org/W2962721615","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2962927829","https://openalex.org/W2962960082","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963201933","https://openalex.org/W2963561004","https://openalex.org/W2963636051","https://openalex.org/W2963800363","https://openalex.org/W2963890275","https://openalex.org/W2981824749","https://openalex.org/W2982763192","https://openalex.org/W3122887115","https://openalex.org/W6608993855"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964266708","https://openalex.org/W2797225766","https://openalex.org/W4299685261","https://openalex.org/W2147943677","https://openalex.org/W2060518359","https://openalex.org/W2371329095","https://openalex.org/W2038390631","https://openalex.org/W2127700059","https://openalex.org/W1602457523","https://openalex.org/W99879459"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}