{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3081689612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57761-2_5","title":"Flexible Formality Practical Experience with Agile Formal Methods","display_name":"Flexible Formality Practical Experience with Agile Formal Methods","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3081689612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57761-2_5","mag":"3081689612"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-57761-2_5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57761-2_5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-57761-2_5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-57761-2_5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070802721","display_name":"Philipp Kant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9331-1462"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Kant","raw_affiliation_strings":["IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055787720","display_name":"Kevin Hammond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4326-4562"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Hammond","raw_affiliation_strings":["IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064250078","display_name":"Duncan Coutts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-4429"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duncan Coutts","raw_affiliation_strings":["IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong","Well-Typed, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Well-Typed, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071284944","display_name":"James Chapman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-8252"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Chapman","raw_affiliation_strings":["IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051505724","display_name":"Nicholas Clarke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8912-4530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158450","display_name":"Green Tide Turbines (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ngn6116","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158450"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong","Tweag, Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tweag, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020678888","display_name":"Jared Corduan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3838-3038"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jared Corduan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011036602","display_name":"Neil Davies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-8584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100547","display_name":"Springhouse","ror":"https://ror.org/00y8jqa74","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100547"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong","PNSol, Stonehouse, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PNSol, Stonehouse, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073577863","display_name":"Javier D\u00edaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3588-7468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802212502","display_name":"TiGenix (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/0202k4b21","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802212502"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier D\u00edaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atix Labs, Buenos Aires, Argentina","IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atix Labs, Buenos Aires, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802212502"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034850670","display_name":"Matthias G\u00fcdemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1002-6023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174004417","display_name":"Munich University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/012k1v959","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174004417"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias G\u00fcdemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong","University of Applied Sciences Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174004417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030113539","display_name":"Wolfgang Jeltsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8068-8401"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Jeltsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong","Well-Typed, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Well-Typed, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045657793","display_name":"Marcin Szamotulski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9902-8315"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Szamotulski","raw_affiliation_strings":["IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001323906","display_name":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-3841"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Polina Vinogradova","raw_affiliation_strings":["IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IOHK, Wan Chai, Hong Kong","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070802721"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":1.4774,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82442748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"94","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7256166934967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.7132512331008911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-unified-process","display_name":"Agile Unified Process","score":0.5841768980026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5673468112945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirement","display_name":"Requirement","score":0.5671204328536987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5137863755226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.4945685565471649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formality","display_name":"Formality","score":0.4715930223464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lean-software-development","display_name":"Lean software development","score":0.4602919816970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.45950764417648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-usability-engineering","display_name":"Agile usability engineering","score":0.44155213236808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.28181561827659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10494989156723022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7256166934967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.7132512331008911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87813535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956418","display_name":"Agile Unified Process","level":5,"score":0.5841768980026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5673468112945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135475081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774228","display_name":"Requirement","level":4,"score":0.5671204328536987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5137863755226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.4945685565471649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777159308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757948","display_name":"Formality","level":2,"score":0.4715930223464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199561411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665555","display_name":"Lean software development","level":5,"score":0.4602919816970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.45950764417648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36837802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011481","display_name":"Agile usability engineering","level":5,"score":0.44155213236808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.28181561827659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10494989156723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-57761-2_5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57761-2_5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-57761-2_5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-57761-2_5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57761-2_5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-57761-2_5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3081689612.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3081689612.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W844209559","https://openalex.org/W1480909796","https://openalex.org/W1493688518","https://openalex.org/W1512902557","https://openalex.org/W1520914943","https://openalex.org/W1529465401","https://openalex.org/W1546502429","https://openalex.org/W1555245326","https://openalex.org/W1595209293","https://openalex.org/W1602304209","https://openalex.org/W1761360366","https://openalex.org/W1835253475","https://openalex.org/W1924116124","https://openalex.org/W2003556922","https://openalex.org/W2043100293","https://openalex.org/W2096529083","https://openalex.org/W2119717320","https://openalex.org/W2136310957","https://openalex.org/W2167340720","https://openalex.org/W2581801943","https://openalex.org/W2732281924","https://openalex.org/W2734396064","https://openalex.org/W2739845435","https://openalex.org/W2792493843","https://openalex.org/W2795222609","https://openalex.org/W2807993512","https://openalex.org/W2883888919","https://openalex.org/W2889627320","https://openalex.org/W2898728633","https://openalex.org/W2913459036","https://openalex.org/W2951404971","https://openalex.org/W2980703959","https://openalex.org/W2980953397","https://openalex.org/W3030748128","https://openalex.org/W3031819329","https://openalex.org/W3037986940","https://openalex.org/W4239564128","https://openalex.org/W4244488020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113109691","https://openalex.org/W2518983719","https://openalex.org/W2218678539","https://openalex.org/W164607795","https://openalex.org/W2059271020","https://openalex.org/W87375379","https://openalex.org/W4299134894","https://openalex.org/W1920362627","https://openalex.org/W2760130576","https://openalex.org/W2786742356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Agile":[0,15],"software":[1,79,123,127,149,164,193],"development":[2,80],"and":[3,26,44,56,82,121,134,140,158,173,181,205,260,272,274,292],"Formal":[4,35],"Methods":[5,36],"are":[6],"traditionally":[7],"seen":[8],"as":[9],"being":[10,96],"in":[11,47,52,78,184,189,295],"conflict.":[12],"From":[13],"an":[14,93],"perspective,":[16,37],"there":[17,38,83,237],"is":[18,39,84,129,171,212,227,238],"pressure":[19,40],"to":[20,41,69,95,103,125,197,256,285],"deliver":[21,42,126],"quickly,":[22],"building":[23],"vertical":[24],"prototypes":[25],"doing":[27],"many":[28],"iterations/sprints,":[29],"refining":[30],"the":[31,53,65,67,104,160,185,202,234,266,287],"requirements;":[32],"from":[33,118,153],"a":[34,74,85,111,147,191,213,239,249,276],"correctly":[43],"any":[45],"change":[46],"requirements":[48],"often":[49],"necessitates":[50],"changes":[51],"formal":[54,90,119,155,254,293],"specification":[55],"might":[57],"even":[58],"impact":[59],"all":[60],"arguments":[61],"of":[62,76,106,114,162,187,241,278,289],"correctness.":[63,261],"Over":[64],"years,":[66],"need":[68],"\u201cbe":[70],"agile\u201d":[71],"has":[72],"become":[73],"kind":[75],"mantra":[77],"management,":[81],"prevalent":[86],"prejudice":[87],"that":[88,128,135,195,268,281],"using":[89,115,253],"methods":[91,120,156,255,294],"was":[92],"impediment":[94],"agile.":[97],"In":[98],"this":[99,107],"paper,":[100],"we":[101],"contribute":[102],"refutation":[105],"stereotype,":[108],"by":[109,175],"providing":[110,159],"real-world":[112,200,279],"example":[113],"good":[116,250],"practices":[117],"agile":[122,163,231,291],"engineering":[124,150,222],"simultaneously":[130],"reliable,":[131],"effective,":[132],"testable,":[133],"can":[136,166,282],"also":[137],"be":[138,283],"iterated":[139],"delivered":[141],"rapidly.":[142],"We":[143,178],"thus":[144],"present":[145],"how":[146],"lightweight":[148],"methodology,":[151],"drawing":[152],"appropriate":[154],"techniques":[157],"benefits":[161,288],"development,":[165],"look":[167],"like.":[168],"Our":[169],"methodology":[170],"informed":[172],"motivated":[174],"practical":[176],"experience.":[177],"have":[179,269],"devised":[180],"adapted":[182],"it":[183,226,248],"light":[186],"experience":[188],"delivering":[190],"large-scale":[192],"system":[194],"needs":[196],"meet":[198],"complex":[199],"requirements:":[201],"Cardano":[203],"blockchain":[204],"its":[206],"cryptocurrency":[207,210],"ada.":[208],"The":[209],"domain":[211],"rather":[214],"new":[215],"application":[216],"area":[217],"for":[218,230,252],"which":[219],"no":[220],"clear":[221],"habit":[223],"exists,":[224],"so":[225],"fitting":[228],"well":[229],"methods.":[232],"At":[233],"same":[235],"time,":[236],"lot":[240],"real":[242],"monetary":[243],"value":[244],"at":[245],"stake,":[246],"making":[247],"fit":[251],"ensure":[257],"high":[258],"quality":[259],"This":[262],"paper":[263],"reports":[264],"on":[265],"issues":[267],"been":[270],"faced":[271],"overcome,":[273],"provides":[275],"number":[277],"lessons":[280],"used":[284],"leverage":[286],"both":[290],"other":[296],"situations.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}