{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3025747022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57321-8_5","title":"Explainable Reinforcement Learning: A Survey","display_name":"Explainable Reinforcement Learning: A Survey","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3025747022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57321-8_5","mag":"3025747022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-57321-8_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57321-8_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.06247","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089150023","display_name":"Erika Puiutta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3796-8931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202367325","display_name":"Oldenburger Institut f\u00fcr Informatik","ror":"https://ror.org/003sav189","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erika Puiutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["OFFIS \u2013 Institute for Information Technology, Escherweg 2, 26121, Oldenburg, Germany","OFFIS \u2013 Institute for Information Technology,Oldenburg,Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3796-8931","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFFIS \u2013 Institute for Information Technology, Escherweg 2, 26121, Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFFIS \u2013 Institute for Information Technology,Oldenburg,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055709061","display_name":"Eric MSP Veith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-7475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202367325","display_name":"Oldenburger Institut f\u00fcr Informatik","ror":"https://ror.org/003sav189","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric M. S. P. Veith","raw_affiliation_strings":["OFFIS \u2013 Institute for Information Technology, Escherweg 2, 26121, Oldenburg, Germany","OFFIS \u2013 Institute for Information Technology,Oldenburg,Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-7475","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFFIS \u2013 Institute for Information Technology, Escherweg 2, 26121, Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFFIS \u2013 Institute for Information Technology,Oldenburg,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"77","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9513999819755554,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6998170614242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6869342923164368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5426329970359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4910402297973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4810259938240051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.45191389322280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.15078169107437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10021048784255981}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6998170614242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6869342923164368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5426329970359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4910402297973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4810259938240051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.45191389322280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15078169107437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10021048784255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-57321-8_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57321-8_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2005.06247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.06247","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.06247","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3025747022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.06247.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03414722v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03414722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"4th International Cross-Domain Conference for Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction (CD-MAKE), Aug 2020, Dublin, Ireland. pp.77-95, ⟨10.1007/978-3-030-57321-8_5⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2005.06247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2005.06247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2005.06247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.06247","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.06247","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486707268","https://openalex.org/W1492518272","https://openalex.org/W1602007439","https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W1932198206","https://openalex.org/W1977655452","https://openalex.org/W1988160630","https://openalex.org/W2016023958","https://openalex.org/W2025544150","https://openalex.org/W2026905436","https://openalex.org/W2050125880","https://openalex.org/W2074500080","https://openalex.org/W2094837707","https://openalex.org/W2099302642","https://openalex.org/W2107726111","https://openalex.org/W2110171129","https://openalex.org/W2134584261","https://openalex.org/W2168359464","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2493343568","https://openalex.org/W2551974706","https://openalex.org/W2553882142","https://openalex.org/W2593345132","https://openalex.org/W2594336441","https://openalex.org/W2594475271","https://openalex.org/W2657631929","https://openalex.org/W2728455196","https://openalex.org/W2739349903","https://openalex.org/W2740720719","https://openalex.org/W2762968537","https://openalex.org/W2765566013","https://openalex.org/W2766447205","https://openalex.org/W2780057514","https://openalex.org/W2795530988","https://openalex.org/W2809925683","https://openalex.org/W2883535494","https://openalex.org/W2890369708","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2895896816","https://openalex.org/W2901537226","https://openalex.org/W2907079298","https://openalex.org/W2913334029","https://openalex.org/W2927351257","https://openalex.org/W2945022240","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2950708852","https://openalex.org/W2952485636","https://openalex.org/W2953351225","https://openalex.org/W2962790223","https://openalex.org/W2963095307","https://openalex.org/W2963319332","https://openalex.org/W2963672746","https://openalex.org/W2964303497","https://openalex.org/W2965046886","https://openalex.org/W2969380428","https://openalex.org/W2989847975","https://openalex.org/W2996001543","https://openalex.org/W2996061341","https://openalex.org/W2998004401","https://openalex.org/W3000965188","https://openalex.org/W3007111659","https://openalex.org/W3033161267","https://openalex.org/W3038067716","https://openalex.org/W3118210634","https://openalex.org/W3122425653","https://openalex.org/W4200220466","https://openalex.org/W4249616221","https://openalex.org/W4299687421","https://openalex.org/W6600424091","https://openalex.org/W6600763685","https://openalex.org/W6601547169","https://openalex.org/W6610924312","https://openalex.org/W6815177349","https://openalex.org/W6829155664"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3082925502","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2996001543","https://openalex.org/W2962772482","https://openalex.org/W2945022240","https://openalex.org/W2736601468","https://openalex.org/W1757796397","https://openalex.org/W3084023838","https://openalex.org/W2894566090","https://openalex.org/W2917114901","https://openalex.org/W2896215772","https://openalex.org/W3169534942","https://openalex.org/W2995989664","https://openalex.org/W3134386911","https://openalex.org/W3032600910","https://openalex.org/W3140191452","https://openalex.org/W3153418874","https://openalex.org/W3099579437","https://openalex.org/W2949993013"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}