{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3024549290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53288-8_18","title":"Symbolic Partial-Order Execution for Testing Multi-Threaded Programs","display_name":"Symbolic Partial-Order Execution for Testing Multi-Threaded Programs","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3024549290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53288-8_18","mag":"3024549290"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-53288-8_18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53288-8_18","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-53288-8_18.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-53288-8_18.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Daniel Schemmel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-7813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Schemmel","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-7813","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Julian B\u00fcning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3917-6858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian B\u00fcning","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3917-6858","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091279","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/0199hds37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091437","display_name":"Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/001z21q04","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091437"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diffblue Ltd., Oxford, UK","Universit\u00e9 Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, CNRS, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diffblue Ltd., Oxford, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9, CNRS, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091437","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David Laprell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-0867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Laprell","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-0867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Klaus Wehrle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7252-4186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Wehrle","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7252-4186","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":3.4038,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93081761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"376","last_page":"400"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-execution","display_name":"Symbolic execution","score":0.9002000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleaving","display_name":"Interleaving","score":0.713699996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzz-testing","display_name":"Fuzz testing","score":0.5080999732017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-analysis","display_name":"Program analysis","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.49570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4352000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concolic-testing","display_name":"Concolic testing","score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.38019999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779639559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661178","display_name":"Symbolic execution","level":3,"score":0.9002000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28034677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092530","display_name":"Interleaving","level":2,"score":0.713699996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111065885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189053","display_name":"Fuzz testing","level":3,"score":0.5080999732017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98183937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112188","display_name":"Program analysis","level":2,"score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.49570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4352000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11219265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158734","display_name":"Concolic testing","level":4,"score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.38019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36329999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777561058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2652119","display_name":"Program comprehension","level":4,"score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140006998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2499307","display_name":"Dynamic program analysis","level":3,"score":0.3508000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778361913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248437","display_name":"Program transformation","level":2,"score":0.3476000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989134064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288510","display_name":"Execution time","level":2,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.33649998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128099668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q573952","display_name":"Lazy evaluation","level":3,"score":0.3353999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65620979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661176","display_name":"Symbolic data analysis","level":2,"score":0.29980000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162319229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263","display_name":"Data structure","level":2,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200130814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362858","display_name":"Worst-case execution time","level":3,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984328558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188522","display_name":"Software testing","level":3,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195701839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008398","display_name":"Partial evaluation","level":2,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.25200000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-53288-8_18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53288-8_18","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-53288-8_18.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2005.06688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.06688","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.06688","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-634312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-634312.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer FKIE","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/410839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/410839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7363187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7363187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer Aided Verification","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-53288-8_18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53288-8_18","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-53288-8_18.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1705684351","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"647295","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3024549290.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3024549290.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175092372","https://openalex.org/W1490356539","https://openalex.org/W1544533039","https://openalex.org/W1549714654","https://openalex.org/W1580380563","https://openalex.org/W1602156367","https://openalex.org/W1719093023","https://openalex.org/W1991052229","https://openalex.org/W2008078972","https://openalex.org/W2025819261","https://openalex.org/W2039559802","https://openalex.org/W2047694629","https://openalex.org/W2059987590","https://openalex.org/W2065675749","https://openalex.org/W2068223072","https://openalex.org/W2093709900","https://openalex.org/W2097253829","https://openalex.org/W2099620341","https://openalex.org/W2101512909","https://openalex.org/W2107147876","https://openalex.org/W2111413199","https://openalex.org/W2119142490","https://openalex.org/W2128453996","https://openalex.org/W2135948849","https://openalex.org/W2164024827","https://openalex.org/W2169870841","https://openalex.org/W2197065986","https://openalex.org/W2285599141","https://openalex.org/W2296019735","https://openalex.org/W2528919074","https://openalex.org/W2547963919","https://openalex.org/W2610925731","https://openalex.org/W2750685931","https://openalex.org/W2763995315","https://openalex.org/W2803389712","https://openalex.org/W2883123122","https://openalex.org/W2899492704","https://openalex.org/W2929832674","https://openalex.org/W2958615475","https://openalex.org/W2963322207","https://openalex.org/W2964156448","https://openalex.org/W3024549290","https://openalex.org/W4232306982"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,10,61,72],"describe":[1],"a":[2,15,85],"technique":[3,17,34,75],"for":[4],"systematic":[5],"testing":[6],"of":[7,41,65,79,87,114],"multi-threaded":[8,89],"programs.":[9,91],"combine":[11],"Quasi-Optimal":[12],"Partial-Order":[13],"Reduction,":[14],"state-of-the-art":[16],"that":[18,108],"tackles":[19],"path":[20],"explosion":[21],"due":[22],"to":[23,29],"interleaving":[24],"non-determinism,":[25],"with":[26],"symbolic":[27],"execution":[28,55],"handle":[30],"data":[31],"non-determinism.":[32],"Our":[33,92],"iteratively":[35],"and":[36,51,81,99,104],"exhaustively":[37],"finds":[38,52],"all":[39],"executions":[40,47],"the":[42,53,63,109],"program.":[43],"It":[44],"represents":[45],"program":[46,67],"using":[48,56,69],"partial":[49],"orders":[50],"next":[54],"an":[57,77],"underlying":[58],"unfolding":[59],"semantics.":[60],"avoid":[62],"exploration":[64],"redundant":[66],"traces":[68],"cutoff":[70],"events.":[71],"implemented":[73],"our":[74],"as":[76],"extension":[78],"KLEE":[80],"evaluated":[82],"it":[83],"on":[84],"set":[86],"large":[88],"C":[90],"experiments":[93],"found":[94],"several":[95],"previously":[96],"undiscovered":[97],"bugs":[98,116],"undefined":[100],"behaviors":[101],"in":[102,117],"memcached":[103],"GNU":[105],"sort,":[106],"showing":[107],"new":[110],"method":[111],"is":[112],"capable":[113],"finding":[115],"industrial-size":[118],"benchmarks.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-20T22:02:38.213706","created_date":"2020-05-21T00:00:00"}