{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043851293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49640-1_10","title":"Architecting Digital Products and Services","display_name":"Architecting Digital Products and Services","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043851293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49640-1_10","mag":"3043851293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49640-1_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49640-1_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212400","display_name":"Intelligent systems reference library","issn_l":"1868-4394","issn":["1868-4394","1868-4408"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Systems Reference Library","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029961761","display_name":"Alfr\u00e9d Zimmermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3352-7207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57589565","display_name":"Reutlingen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q644y50","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alfred Zimmermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics, Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany","Herman Hollerith Center, Informatics, Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics, Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Herman Hollerith Center, Informatics, Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076826711","display_name":"Rainer Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1637-0589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110383","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Bayern","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8fm112","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110383"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rainer Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, Munich University of Applied Sciences, M\u00fcnchen, Bayern, Germany","Informatics and Mathematics, Munich University, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Munich University of Applied Sciences, M\u00fcnchen, Bayern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110383"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics and Mathematics, Munich University, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009192517","display_name":"Kurt Sandkuhl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7431-8412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4665924","display_name":"University of Rostock","ror":"https://ror.org/03zdwsf69","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurt Sandkuhl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics and Electrical Engineering, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics and Electrical Engineering, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082731963","display_name":"Dierk Jugel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57589565","display_name":"Reutlingen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q644y50","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dierk Jugel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Herman Hollerith Center, Informatics, Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Herman Hollerith Center, Informatics, Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083669508","display_name":"Christian M. Schweda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57589565","display_name":"Reutlingen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q644y50","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Schweda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Herman Hollerith Center, Informatics, Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Herman Hollerith Center, Informatics, Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031646940","display_name":"Justus Bogner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-0991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57589565","display_name":"Reutlingen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q644y50","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justus Bogner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Herman Hollerith Center, Informatics, Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Herman Hollerith Center, Informatics, Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029961761"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.5321,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98869314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"181","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11114","display_name":"Service and Product Innovation","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11114","display_name":"Service and Product Innovation","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6777575612068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5843244194984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5341913104057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"Digital transformation","score":0.5263641476631165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model","display_name":"Business model","score":0.4937320649623871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.48466354608535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-economy","display_name":"Digital economy","score":0.4740074574947357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.46445202827453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-oriented-architecture","display_name":"Service-oriented architecture","score":0.45910927653312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.43857574462890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/services-computing","display_name":"Services computing","score":0.4134013056755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.394008994102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3451363444328308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.32888486981391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.2253706455230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.18749156594276428}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6777575612068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5843244194984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5341913104057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.5263641476631165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.4937320649623871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.48466354608535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203043789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138461","display_name":"Digital economy","level":2,"score":0.4740074574947357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.46445202827453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57041688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220644","display_name":"Service-oriented architecture","level":3,"score":0.45910927653312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.43857574462890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542858634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7455845","display_name":"Services computing","level":3,"score":0.4134013056755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.394008994102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3451363444328308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.32888486981391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.2253706455230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.18749156594276428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49640-1_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49640-1_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212400","display_name":"Intelligent systems reference library","issn_l":"1868-4394","issn":["1868-4394","1868-4408"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Systems Reference Library","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.reutlingen-university.de:2798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publikationen.reutlingen-university.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400499","display_name":"Reutlingen University Academic Bibliography (Reutlingen University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I57589565","host_organization_name":"Reutlingen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57589565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W263467058","https://openalex.org/W574641061","https://openalex.org/W587950043","https://openalex.org/W919187098","https://openalex.org/W1493645886","https://openalex.org/W2032689295","https://openalex.org/W2104331890","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2123509531","https://openalex.org/W2126840412","https://openalex.org/W2244121910","https://openalex.org/W2255721751","https://openalex.org/W2397855298","https://openalex.org/W2471883229","https://openalex.org/W2559937101","https://openalex.org/W2560104071","https://openalex.org/W2608534166","https://openalex.org/W2614924618","https://openalex.org/W2756653637","https://openalex.org/W2766204086","https://openalex.org/W2766894136","https://openalex.org/W2782802705","https://openalex.org/W2799045502","https://openalex.org/W2901639193","https://openalex.org/W3180989014","https://openalex.org/W4296345985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386971825","https://openalex.org/W3026929387","https://openalex.org/W4316252911","https://openalex.org/W4223919267","https://openalex.org/W3171354287","https://openalex.org/W2963386111","https://openalex.org/W4200450432","https://openalex.org/W4379116511","https://openalex.org/W4362720979","https://openalex.org/W3005223564"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}