{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3020564112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49392-9_11","title":"A Quantitative Exploration of the 9-Factor Theory: Distribution of Leadership Roles Between Scrum Master and Agile Team","display_name":"A Quantitative Exploration of the 9-Factor Theory: Distribution of Leadership Roles Between Scrum Master and Agile Team","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3020564112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49392-9_11","mag":"3020564112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49392-9_11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49392-9_11","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-49392-9_11.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177767","display_name":"Lecture notes in business information processing","issn_l":"1865-1348","issn":["1865-1348","1865-1356"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-49392-9_11.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044661391","display_name":"Simone V. Spiegler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1234-827X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone V. Spiegler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software Technology, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","Robert Bosch Automotive Steering GmbH, Schw\u00e4bisch Gm\u00fcnd, Germany","Univ. of Stuttgart#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software Technology, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Bosch Automotive Steering GmbH, Schw\u00e4bisch Gm\u00fcnd, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Stuttgart#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050191675","display_name":"Daniel Graziotin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-7681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Graziotin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software Technology, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","Univ. of Stuttgart#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software Technology, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Stuttgart#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047529385","display_name":"Christoph Heinecke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Heinecke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Bosch GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany","Univ. of Stuttgart#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Bosch GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Stuttgart#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041829889","display_name":"Stefan Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5256-8429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145457","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/046as2g47","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145457","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["DE","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software Technology, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","Robert Bosch GmBH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software Technology, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Bosch GmBH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145457"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"162","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.9699000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.955299973487854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrum","display_name":"Scrum","score":0.9683712720870972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.8936507701873779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maturity","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","score":0.44132310152053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4376927614212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4179522395133972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34151625633239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.32366877794265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.29876962304115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.15867570042610168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.14618909358978271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.08356884121894836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147579259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460387","display_name":"Scrum","level":4,"score":0.9683712720870972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.8936507701873779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101433766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543263","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","level":2,"score":0.44132310152053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4376927614212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4179522395133972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34151625633239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.32366877794265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29876962304115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.15867570042610168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.14618909358978271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.08356884121894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49392-9_11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49392-9_11","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-49392-9_11.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177767","display_name":"Lecture notes in business information processing","issn_l":"1865-1348","issn":["1865-1348","1865-1356"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2004.09831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09831","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.09831","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3020564112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.09831.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7251604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7251604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2004.09831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2004.09831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.3634045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.3634046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49392-9_11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49392-9_11","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-49392-9_11.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177767","display_name":"Lecture notes in business information processing","issn_l":"1865-1348","issn":["1865-1348","1865-1356"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3020564112.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3020564112.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505328696","https://openalex.org/W1515587369","https://openalex.org/W1555938369","https://openalex.org/W1981712955","https://openalex.org/W1992977496","https://openalex.org/W2018944916","https://openalex.org/W2046216252","https://openalex.org/W2079562886","https://openalex.org/W2089949467","https://openalex.org/W2117252602","https://openalex.org/W2118298147","https://openalex.org/W2118847637","https://openalex.org/W2123964407","https://openalex.org/W2146691185","https://openalex.org/W2555339540","https://openalex.org/W2703293445","https://openalex.org/W2905380257","https://openalex.org/W2913061951","https://openalex.org/W2989664602","https://openalex.org/W3020564112","https://openalex.org/W3098772501","https://openalex.org/W3111586685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3084270383","https://openalex.org/W2623702112","https://openalex.org/W1995693085","https://openalex.org/W3210796262","https://openalex.org/W3177302207","https://openalex.org/W2951584718","https://openalex.org/W59326186","https://openalex.org/W109600494","https://openalex.org/W2995108745","https://openalex.org/W3104846503","https://openalex.org/W3047442837","https://openalex.org/W2122220008","https://openalex.org/W2468599134","https://openalex.org/W2727327545","https://openalex.org/W2970771695","https://openalex.org/W2017553520","https://openalex.org/W2890854244","https://openalex.org/W1555395880","https://openalex.org/W291315911","https://openalex.org/W2305785499"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"number":[1],"of":[2,29,42,68,198,212],"qualitative":[3,23],"studies":[4],"find":[5,136],"that":[6,35,62,94,109,120,137],"team":[7,51,75,101,170,175],"leadership":[8,44,139,213],"is":[9,114,165],"one":[10,144],"essential":[11],"success":[12],"factor":[13],"for":[14,208],"evolving":[15],"into":[16,159],"a":[17,40,59],"mature":[18],"agile":[19,100,131,215],"team.":[20],"One":[21],"such":[22],"study":[24,205],"suggests":[25],"the":[26,36,50,64,69,86,95,99,105,110,138,156,162,174,199],"9-Factor":[27,70,157],"Theory":[28,71,158],"Scrum":[30,37,96,111,146,163,200],"Master":[31,38,97,112,164,201],"roles,":[32],"which":[33,46],"claims":[34],"performs":[39],"set":[41],"9":[43,106],"roles":[45,140],"are":[47,188],"transferred":[48],"to":[49,74,154,168,177,180],"over":[52],"time":[53],"[14].":[54],"We":[55,77],"aimed":[56],"at":[57,85],"conducting":[58],"quantitative":[60,210],"exploration":[61],"examines":[63],"presence":[65],"and":[66,98,108,126],"change":[67],"in":[72,118,129,214],"relation":[73],"maturity.":[76],"conducted":[78],"an":[79,130,196],"online":[80],"survey":[81],"with":[82,143],"67":[83],"individuals":[84],"conglomerate":[87],"Robert":[88],"Bosch":[89],"GmbH.":[90],"Descriptive":[91],"statistics":[92],"reveal":[93],"score":[102],"differently":[103],"on":[104,149],"factors":[107,171,183,186],"role":[113],"most":[115],"often":[116,190],"distributed":[117],"teams":[119],"had":[121],"been":[122],"working":[123],"between":[124],"3":[125],"5":[127],"months":[128],"manner.":[132],"Yet,":[133],"we":[134,152],"also":[135],"predominantly":[141],"remain":[142],"dedicated":[145],"Master.":[147],"Based":[148],"our":[150,204],"results":[151],"suggest":[153,195],"group":[155],"three":[160],"clusters:":[161],"rather":[166,181],"linked":[167,179],"psychological":[169],"(1),":[172],"while":[173],"tends":[176],"be":[178],"product-related":[182],"(2).":[184],"Organizational":[185],"(3)":[187],"less":[189],"present.":[191],"Our":[192],"practical":[193],"implications":[194],"extension":[197],"description.":[202],"Furthermore,":[203],"lays":[206],"groundwork":[207],"future":[209],"testing":[211],"teams.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}