{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023097573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46970-2_9","title":"The Properties of the Standard Genetic Code and Its Selected Alternatives in\u00a0Terms of the Optimal Graph Partition","display_name":"The Properties of the Standard Genetic Code and Its Selected Alternatives in\u00a0Terms of the Optimal Graph Partition","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023097573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46970-2_9","mag":"3023097573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-46970-2_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46970-2_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067757151","display_name":"Daniyah A. Aloqalaa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniyah A. Aloqalaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101948468","display_name":"Dariusz R. Kowalski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1316-7788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36685595","display_name":"Uniwersytet SWPS","ror":"https://ror.org/0407f1r36","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36685595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087454","display_name":"Augusta University Health","ror":"https://ror.org/007rawr89","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087454"]}],"countries":["PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dariusz R. Kowalski","raw_affiliation_strings":["SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland","School of Computer and Cyber Sciences, Augusta University, Augusta, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36685595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Cyber Sciences, Augusta University, Augusta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067824517","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 B\u0142a\u017cej","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-2765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219388962","display_name":"University of Wroc\u0142aw","ror":"https://ror.org/00yae6e25","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawe\u0142 B\u0142a\u017cej","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wroc\u0142aw, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wroc\u0142aw, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030570703","display_name":"Ma\u0142gorzata Wn\u0119trzak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3102-6863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219388962","display_name":"University of Wroc\u0142aw","ror":"https://ror.org/00yae6e25","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma\u0142gorzata Wn\u0229trzak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wroc\u0142aw, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wroc\u0142aw, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055946764","display_name":"Dorota Mackiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8922-8615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219388962","display_name":"University of Wroc\u0142aw","ror":"https://ror.org/00yae6e25","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorota Mackiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wroc\u0142aw, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wroc\u0142aw, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002308171","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 Mackiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4855-497X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219388962","display_name":"University of Wroc\u0142aw","ror":"https://ror.org/00yae6e25","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawe\u0142 Mackiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wroc\u0142aw, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wroc\u0142aw, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219388962"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067757151"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7872,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72015249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"170","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10521","display_name":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10521","display_name":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10015","display_name":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10878","display_name":"CRISPR and Genetic Engineering","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-code","display_name":"Genetic code","score":0.8466752767562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transversion","display_name":"Transversion","score":0.6938877105712891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disjoint-sets","display_name":"Disjoint sets","score":0.45399245619773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.441433846950531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.43020814657211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.42683786153793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.4258934259414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.42171692848205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutation","display_name":"Mutation","score":0.41068243980407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38615065813064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amino-acid","display_name":"Amino acid","score":0.2884976267814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.2447514832019806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.1605614721775055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1268138587474823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10853874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180618","display_name":"Genetic code","level":3,"score":0.8466752767562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64872895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361360","display_name":"Transversion","level":4,"score":0.6938877105712891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45340560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215382","display_name":"Disjoint sets","level":2,"score":0.45399245619773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.441433846950531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.43020814657211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.42683786153793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.4258934259414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.42171692848205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501734568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918","display_name":"Mutation","level":3,"score":0.41068243980407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38615065813064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515207424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066","display_name":"Amino acid","level":2,"score":0.2884976267814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2447514832019806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.1605614721775055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1268138587474823}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-46970-2_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46970-2_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W797482215","https://openalex.org/W1512267178","https://openalex.org/W1579299142","https://openalex.org/W1595961829","https://openalex.org/W1600293573","https://openalex.org/W1606746638","https://openalex.org/W1607869626","https://openalex.org/W1862704077","https://openalex.org/W1970384476","https://openalex.org/W1972611539","https://openalex.org/W1978595049","https://openalex.org/W1980316401","https://openalex.org/W1981790332","https://openalex.org/W1982379208","https://openalex.org/W1989298969","https://openalex.org/W1991396713","https://openalex.org/W1992513326","https://openalex.org/W1995143868","https://openalex.org/W1998001716","https://openalex.org/W1998652556","https://openalex.org/W2004308928","https://openalex.org/W2008426717","https://openalex.org/W2018892842","https://openalex.org/W2019953272","https://openalex.org/W2026203818","https://openalex.org/W2039056693","https://openalex.org/W2039592987","https://openalex.org/W2042548693","https://openalex.org/W2047305198","https://openalex.org/W2050048295","https://openalex.org/W2053144473","https://openalex.org/W2058947330","https://openalex.org/W2062702903","https://openalex.org/W2068616652","https://openalex.org/W2072391778","https://openalex.org/W2080018045","https://openalex.org/W2082190159","https://openalex.org/W2083069865","https://openalex.org/W2091023609","https://openalex.org/W2093113961","https://openalex.org/W2094921372","https://openalex.org/W2098015235","https://openalex.org/W2098548382","https://openalex.org/W2099181791","https://openalex.org/W2100681850","https://openalex.org/W2105943646","https://openalex.org/W2116380923","https://openalex.org/W2128315172","https://openalex.org/W2131409157","https://openalex.org/W2138220095","https://openalex.org/W2144198708","https://openalex.org/W2148123458","https://openalex.org/W2148734328","https://openalex.org/W2148972293","https://openalex.org/W2156278460","https://openalex.org/W2156455756","https://openalex.org/W2157848631","https://openalex.org/W2163198599","https://openalex.org/W2164912240","https://openalex.org/W2166684901","https://openalex.org/W2169641930","https://openalex.org/W2171069213","https://openalex.org/W2223039514","https://openalex.org/W2299904926","https://openalex.org/W2330555996","https://openalex.org/W2347181167","https://openalex.org/W2418699347","https://openalex.org/W2471517265","https://openalex.org/W2511397933","https://openalex.org/W2512536014","https://openalex.org/W2517187919","https://openalex.org/W2553641689","https://openalex.org/W2580500910","https://openalex.org/W2588638903","https://openalex.org/W2597952229","https://openalex.org/W2607091304","https://openalex.org/W2747942663","https://openalex.org/W2759463260","https://openalex.org/W2773612361","https://openalex.org/W2790076375","https://openalex.org/W2804362484","https://openalex.org/W2805820121","https://openalex.org/W2887758729","https://openalex.org/W2905180743","https://openalex.org/W2906479384","https://openalex.org/W2935073983","https://openalex.org/W2954710784","https://openalex.org/W3101918296","https://openalex.org/W4237496336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1924677002","https://openalex.org/W2964064473","https://openalex.org/W2613892077","https://openalex.org/W1944868676","https://openalex.org/W1998402272","https://openalex.org/W2049196396","https://openalex.org/W2765707142","https://openalex.org/W2157671279","https://openalex.org/W2747111545","https://openalex.org/W2966594593"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}