{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016475493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45237-7_26","title":"GACAL: Conjecture-Based Verification","display_name":"GACAL: Conjecture-Based Verification","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016475493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45237-7_26","mag":"3016475493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45237-7_26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45237-7_26","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-45237-7_26.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-45237-7_26.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016534383","display_name":"Benjamin Quiring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6922-9706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Quiring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050250788","display_name":"Panagiotis Manolios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0519-9699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Manolios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016534383"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":0.8241,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74273165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"388","last_page":"392"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjecture","display_name":"Conjecture","score":0.7171059250831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-meter-prover","display_name":"Gas meter prover","score":0.6707736253738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-theorem-proving","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","score":0.6249430775642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5768446326255798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5430455207824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4935203790664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4351475238800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4123059809207916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38838738203048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.35953325033187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3410201668739319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.320279598236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.2394094169139862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.09103459119796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.062028735876083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.05410507321357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.050150513648986816}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780990831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319141","display_name":"Conjecture","level":2,"score":0.7171059250831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159718280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526353","display_name":"Gas meter prover","level":3,"score":0.6707736253738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206880738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431667","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","level":2,"score":0.6249430775642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5768446326255798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5430455207824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4935203790664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4351475238800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4123059809207916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38838738203048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.35953325033187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3410201668739319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.320279598236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.2394094169139862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.09103459119796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.062028735876083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.05410507321357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.050150513648986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45237-7_26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45237-7_26","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-45237-7_26.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7480696","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7480696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45237-7_26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45237-7_26","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-45237-7_26.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016475493.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016475493.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1673214804","https://openalex.org/W1727725625","https://openalex.org/W1854164826","https://openalex.org/W2171269531","https://openalex.org/W2994978805","https://openalex.org/W6912276483"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555960401","https://openalex.org/W898277466","https://openalex.org/W94947182","https://openalex.org/W1515169568","https://openalex.org/W4245884879","https://openalex.org/W2347608685","https://openalex.org/W1861293286","https://openalex.org/W2206711905","https://openalex.org/W2759631754","https://openalex.org/W1763581455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"GACAL":[1,23,45],"verifies":[2],"C":[3],"programs":[4],"by":[5,38],"searching":[6],"over":[7],"the":[8,16,25,56],"space":[9],"of":[10,15,52],"possible":[11],"invariants,":[12,33],"using":[13,34],"traces":[14],"input":[17],"program":[18,57],"to":[19,29],"identify":[20],"potential":[21,32],"invariants.":[22],"uses":[24],"ACL2s":[26,39],"theorem":[27],"prover":[28],"verify":[30],"these":[31],"an":[35],"interface":[36],"provided":[37],"for":[40,48],"connecting":[41],"with":[42],"external":[43],"tools.":[44],"iteratively":[46],"searches":[47],"and":[49],"proves":[50],"invariants":[51],"increasing":[53],"complexity":[54],"until":[55],"is":[58],"verified.":[59]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2020-04-24T00:00:00"}