{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008335582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45234-6_5","title":"An Empirical Study on the Use and Misuse of Java 8 Streams","display_name":"An Empirical Study on the Use and Misuse of Java 8 Streams","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008335582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45234-6_5","mag":"3008335582"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45234-6_5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45234-6_5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-45234-6_5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-45234-6_5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084682434","display_name":"Raffi Khatchadourian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7930-0182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121847817","display_name":"The Graduate Center, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/00awd9g61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39694355","display_name":"Hunter College","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2xk477","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39694355"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raffi Khatchadourian","raw_affiliation_strings":["CUNY Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA","CUNY Hunter College, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7930-0182","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUNY Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUNY Hunter College, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39694355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050561540","display_name":"Yiming Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2378-8972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121847817","display_name":"The Graduate Center, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/00awd9g61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CUNY Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUNY Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101956651","display_name":"Mehdi Bagherzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1549-881X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Bagherzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1549-881X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064541855","display_name":"Baishakhi Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3406-5235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baishakhi Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3406-5235","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084682434"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121847817","https://openalex.org/I39694355"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":8.7186,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98116539,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"97","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.923330545425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.8335728645324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thread","display_name":"Thread (computing)","score":0.6055881381034851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scala","display_name":"Scala","score":0.5181978344917297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-stream-mining","display_name":"Data stream mining","score":0.5137115716934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5080945491790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streams","display_name":"STREAMS","score":0.4994485378265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-processing","display_name":"Stream processing","score":0.4847361743450165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4482264816761017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.41250357031822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.33729350566864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.1339838206768036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.923330545425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.8335728645324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138101251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213092","display_name":"Thread (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6055881381034851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109701466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460584","display_name":"Scala","level":3,"score":0.5181978344917297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89198739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3079880","display_name":"Data stream mining","level":2,"score":0.5137115716934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5080945491790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42090638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4048907","display_name":"STREAMS","level":2,"score":0.4994485378265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107027933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2006448","display_name":"Stream processing","level":2,"score":0.4847361743450165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4482264816761017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.41250357031822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.33729350566864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.1339838206768036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45234-6_5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45234-6_5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-45234-6_5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7418129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7418129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45234-6_5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45234-6_5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-45234-6_5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G164031158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1822965","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4875445312","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS 1842456","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6502924317","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1845893","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8336039250","display_name":"EAGER: Finding Semantic Security Bugs with Pseudo-Oracle Testing","funder_award_id":"1842456","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309102","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3008335582.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3008335582.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971327145","https://openalex.org/W2015018654","https://openalex.org/W2043811931","https://openalex.org/W2044590882","https://openalex.org/W2063989349","https://openalex.org/W2077337386","https://openalex.org/W2088727885","https://openalex.org/W2101161997","https://openalex.org/W2132353061","https://openalex.org/W2168206938","https://openalex.org/W2173213060","https://openalex.org/W2181305810","https://openalex.org/W2358692116","https://openalex.org/W2613571514","https://openalex.org/W2623284097","https://openalex.org/W2623984677","https://openalex.org/W2735651482","https://openalex.org/W2741422284","https://openalex.org/W2761690434","https://openalex.org/W2764146461","https://openalex.org/W2785588997","https://openalex.org/W2800042103","https://openalex.org/W2886885863","https://openalex.org/W2895297154","https://openalex.org/W2900458448","https://openalex.org/W2923744774","https://openalex.org/W2943600473","https://openalex.org/W2951310897","https://openalex.org/W2951985317","https://openalex.org/W2962771808","https://openalex.org/W2968352160","https://openalex.org/W2973282825","https://openalex.org/W3104922003","https://openalex.org/W3147391527","https://openalex.org/W4242010563","https://openalex.org/W4393833919"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1825982205","https://openalex.org/W4280548749","https://openalex.org/W2609288690","https://openalex.org/W2000780397","https://openalex.org/W2562640456","https://openalex.org/W2511866494","https://openalex.org/W2233402206","https://openalex.org/W4246998295","https://openalex.org/W4379740519","https://openalex.org/W3008335582"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Streaming":[0],"APIs":[1],"allow":[2],"for":[3,154],"big":[4,21],"data":[5,9,22,25],"processing":[6],"of":[7,67,114,157,170,178],"native":[8],"structures":[10,26],"by":[11,33],"providing":[12],"MapReduce-like":[13],"operations":[14,89],"over":[15],"these":[16,24,88],"structures.":[17],"However,":[18],"unlike":[19],"traditional":[20],"systems,":[23],"typically":[27],"reside":[28],"in":[29,92],"shared":[30],"memory":[31],"accessed":[32],"multiple":[34],"cores.":[35],"Although":[36],"popular,":[37],"this":[38,101],"emerging":[39],"hybrid":[40],"paradigm":[41],"opens":[42],"the":[43,63,155,168],"door":[44],"to":[45,56,86,100],"possibly":[46],"detrimental":[47],"behavior,":[48],"such":[49],"as":[50,180,182],"thread":[51],"contention":[52],"and":[53,58,65,94,98,110,129,146,166,187,192],"bugs":[54,95],"related":[55,171],"non-execution":[57],"non-determinism.":[59],"This":[60],"study":[61,104,174],"explores":[62],"use":[64],"misuse":[66],"a":[68,149],"popular":[69],"streaming":[70],"API,":[71],"namely,":[72],"Java":[73,108],"8":[74],"Streams.":[75],"The":[76,134,173],"focus":[77],"is":[78,142,148],"on":[79],"how":[80],"developers":[81],"decide":[82],"whether":[83],"or":[84,91],"not":[85,143],"run":[87],"sequentially":[90],"parallel":[93],"both":[96,164],"specific":[97],"tangential":[99],"paradigm.":[102],"Our":[103],"involved":[105],"analyzing":[106],"34":[107],"projects":[109],"5:53":[111],"million":[112],"lines":[113],"code,":[115],"along":[116],"with":[117],"719":[118],"manually":[119],"examined":[120],"code":[121],"patches.":[122],"Various":[123],"automated,":[124],"including":[125],"interprocedural":[126],"static":[127],"analysis,":[128],"manual":[130],"methodologies":[131],"were":[132],"employed.":[133],"results":[135,169],"indicate":[136],"that":[137,152,163],"streams":[138],"are":[139],"pervasive,":[140],"parallelization":[141],"widely":[144],"used,":[145],"performance":[147],"crosscutting":[150],"concern":[151],"accounted":[153],"majority":[156],"fixes.":[158],"We":[159],"also":[160],"present":[161],"coincidences":[162],"confirm":[165],"contradict":[167],"studies.":[172],"advances":[175],"our":[176],"understanding":[177],"streams,":[179],"well":[181],"benefits":[183],"practitioners,":[184],"programming":[185],"language":[186],"API":[188],"designers,":[189],"tool":[190],"developers,":[191],"educators":[193],"alike.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}