{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3017135011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45190-5_20","title":"Partial Order Reduction for Deep Bug Finding in Synchronous Hardware","display_name":"Partial Order Reduction for Deep Bug Finding in Synchronous Hardware","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3017135011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45190-5_20","mag":"3017135011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45190-5_20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45190-5_20","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-45190-5_20.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-45190-5_20.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059144582","display_name":"Makai Mann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-5784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makai Mann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-5784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026961968","display_name":"Clark Barrett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9522-3084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clark Barrett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9522-3084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"367","last_page":"386"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8549870848655701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-order-reduction","display_name":"Partial order reduction","score":0.7918765544891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.6640124320983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.63053959608078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5747061967849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.5550675988197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-function","display_name":"Bounded function","score":0.47372689843177795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4325029253959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.41386160254478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.37019848823547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.34816259145736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.33087247610092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2688765525817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07621997594833374}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8549870848655701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94633896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140378","display_name":"Partial order reduction","level":3,"score":0.7918765544891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6640124320983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.63053959608078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5747061967849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.5550675988197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.47372689843177795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4325029253959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.41386160254478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.37019848823547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.34816259145736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.33087247610092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2688765525817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07621997594833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45190-5_20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45190-5_20","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-45190-5_20.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7439740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7439740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45190-5_20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45190-5_20","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-45190-5_20.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2499887605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DGE-1656518","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G320138474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-1656518","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5267932457","display_name":"Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP)","funder_award_id":"1656518","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3017135011.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3017135011.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29002590","https://openalex.org/W1482205433","https://openalex.org/W1510368738","https://openalex.org/W1528837436","https://openalex.org/W1549166962","https://openalex.org/W1549714654","https://openalex.org/W1549880792","https://openalex.org/W1551538037","https://openalex.org/W1560730347","https://openalex.org/W1579609269","https://openalex.org/W1787074469","https://openalex.org/W1850312962","https://openalex.org/W1975058884","https://openalex.org/W1976309468","https://openalex.org/W2018209358","https://openalex.org/W2033546932","https://openalex.org/W2048413377","https://openalex.org/W2054198444","https://openalex.org/W2061438988","https://openalex.org/W2084330491","https://openalex.org/W2090917162","https://openalex.org/W2100404896","https://openalex.org/W2118791871","https://openalex.org/W2146795726","https://openalex.org/W2147348835","https://openalex.org/W2167452021","https://openalex.org/W2170909854","https://openalex.org/W2402334975","https://openalex.org/W2781723315","https://openalex.org/W2884110986","https://openalex.org/W2909040172","https://openalex.org/W2912640545","https://openalex.org/W3138459719","https://openalex.org/W3146734585","https://openalex.org/W3163735934","https://openalex.org/W4251386558","https://openalex.org/W4297970678"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973954352","https://openalex.org/W2400856453","https://openalex.org/W1573151257","https://openalex.org/W1545972740","https://openalex.org/W1523442991","https://openalex.org/W1965309410","https://openalex.org/W1546995467","https://openalex.org/W2906490148","https://openalex.org/W1868864221","https://openalex.org/W1993103557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Symbolic":[0],"model":[1,55],"checking":[2,56],"has":[3],"become":[4],"an":[5],"important":[6],"part":[7],"of":[8,37,57],"the":[9,34],"verification":[10],"flow":[11],"in":[12,40,71],"industrial":[13],"hardware":[14,59],"design.":[15],"However,":[16],"its":[17],"use":[18],"is":[19,31],"still":[20],"limited":[21],"due":[22],"to":[23,28,32],"scaling":[24],"issues.":[25],"One":[26],"way":[27],"address":[29],"this":[30,46,72],"exploit":[33],"large":[35],"amounts":[36],"symmetry":[38],"present":[39],"many":[41],"real":[42],"world":[43],"designs.":[44],"In":[45],"paper,":[47],"we":[48],"adapt":[49],"partial":[50,67],"order":[51,68],"reduction":[52,69],"for":[53],"bounded":[54],"synchronous":[58],"and":[60,91,100],"introduce":[61],"a":[62],"novel":[63],"technique":[64,88],"that":[65],"makes":[66],"practical":[70],"new":[73],"domain.":[74],"These":[75],"approaches":[76],"are":[77],"largely":[78],"automatic,":[79],"requiring":[80],"only":[81],"minimal":[82],"manual":[83],"effort.":[84],"We":[85],"evaluate":[86],"our":[87],"on":[89],"open-source":[90],"commercial":[92],"packet":[93],"mover":[94],"circuits":[95],"\u2013":[96],"designs":[97],"containing":[98],"FIFOs":[99],"arbiters.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}