{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016248556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44999-5_8","title":"A Strategic Organisational Perspective of Industry 4.0: A Conceptual Model","display_name":"A Strategic Organisational Perspective of Industry 4.0: A Conceptual Model","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016248556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44999-5_8","mag":"3016248556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-44999-5_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44999-5_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03222860","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078089974","display_name":"Stefan Smuts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-1780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Smuts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-1780","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048133514","display_name":"Alta van der Merwe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3652-7512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alta van der Merwe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3652-7512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073116394","display_name":"Hanlie Smuts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7120-7787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanlie Smuts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7120-7787","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078089974"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6498,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98174633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"89","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.921500027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-4.0","display_name":"Industry 4.0","score":0.6358581781387329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portfolio","display_name":"Portfolio","score":0.5652176737785339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5615912079811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-model","display_name":"Conceptual model","score":0.5581522583961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5502521991729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model","display_name":"Business model","score":0.5091068148612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce","display_name":"Workforce","score":0.4480111598968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"Digital transformation","score":0.44311559200286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"Conceptual framework","score":0.44143950939178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.42030981183052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2835966944694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.10581013560295105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.6358581781387329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780821815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806","display_name":"Portfolio","level":2,"score":0.5652176737785339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5615912079811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.5581522583961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5502521991729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.5091068148612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.4480111598968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.44311559200286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.44143950939178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.42030981183052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2835966944694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.10581013560295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-44999-5_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44999-5_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03222860v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03222860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"19th Conference on e-Business, e-Services and e-Society (I3E), Apr 2020, Skukuza, South Africa. pp.89-101, ⟨10.1007/978-3-030-44999-5_8⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oskar-bordeaux.fr:20.500.12278/27462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/27462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402569","display_name":"Oskar-Bordeaux (Universite de Bordeaux)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"Communication dans un congr\u00e8s avec actes"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7134257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7134257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Responsible Design, Implementation and Use of Information and Communication Technology","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03222860v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03222860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"19th Conference on e-Business, e-Services and e-Society (I3E), Apr 2020, Skukuza, South Africa. pp.89-101, ⟨10.1007/978-3-030-44999-5_8⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509779842","https://openalex.org/W1587343623","https://openalex.org/W1594134763","https://openalex.org/W1618574186","https://openalex.org/W2006873532","https://openalex.org/W2012190590","https://openalex.org/W2067384918","https://openalex.org/W2166878809","https://openalex.org/W2297114471","https://openalex.org/W2464400784","https://openalex.org/W2520895866","https://openalex.org/W2548108532","https://openalex.org/W2554904839","https://openalex.org/W2558132087","https://openalex.org/W2606213502","https://openalex.org/W2638892260","https://openalex.org/W2764138653","https://openalex.org/W2768108953","https://openalex.org/W2783479218","https://openalex.org/W2784344666","https://openalex.org/W2791566490","https://openalex.org/W2792969290","https://openalex.org/W2807856541","https://openalex.org/W2810105948","https://openalex.org/W2810999095","https://openalex.org/W2811256013","https://openalex.org/W2811339051","https://openalex.org/W2851278231","https://openalex.org/W2885503615","https://openalex.org/W2890381816","https://openalex.org/W2893289532","https://openalex.org/W2895400994","https://openalex.org/W2903425680","https://openalex.org/W2913739534","https://openalex.org/W2928968255","https://openalex.org/W2946910849","https://openalex.org/W2947436355","https://openalex.org/W2948179392","https://openalex.org/W2948994098","https://openalex.org/W2950968483","https://openalex.org/W2951694762","https://openalex.org/W2952128120","https://openalex.org/W2954878726","https://openalex.org/W2963631050","https://openalex.org/W2963656820","https://openalex.org/W2964270099","https://openalex.org/W2966417408","https://openalex.org/W2966644954","https://openalex.org/W2968741922","https://openalex.org/W2970013954","https://openalex.org/W2973924817","https://openalex.org/W4235396169","https://openalex.org/W6607374944","https://openalex.org/W6684348881"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3171354287","https://openalex.org/W2963386111","https://openalex.org/W4362720979","https://openalex.org/W3005223564","https://openalex.org/W4317434345","https://openalex.org/W3091406205","https://openalex.org/W2438713564","https://openalex.org/W4391024416","https://openalex.org/W3213607208","https://openalex.org/W2548786942"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}