{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022621909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_11","title":"Verifying Visibility-Based Weak Consistency","display_name":"Verifying Visibility-Based Weak Consistency","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022621909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_11","mag":"3022621909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_11","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-44914-8_11.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-44914-8_11.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038452656","display_name":"Siddharth Krishna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siddharth Krishna","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061209906","display_name":"Michael Emmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6283-5890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Emmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRI International, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRI International, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040528930","display_name":"Constantin Enea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2727-8865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Constantin Enea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Paris, IRIF, CNRS, F-75013, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Paris, IRIF, CNRS, F-75013, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060253003","display_name":"Dejan Jovanovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-7874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dejan Jovanovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRI International, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRI International, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038452656"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":1.8736,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84889166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"280","last_page":"307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8424385190010071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5992717146873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5762912034988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thread","display_name":"Thread (computing)","score":0.5690609216690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strong-consistency","display_name":"Strong consistency","score":0.5283209681510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearizability","display_name":"Linearizability","score":0.5282933712005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.5013835430145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-model","display_name":"Memory model","score":0.4858829379081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.4755151867866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.4680081903934479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.44718137383461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weak-consistency","display_name":"Weak consistency","score":0.44335469603538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.428178071975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrent-data-structure","display_name":"Concurrent data structure","score":0.41685158014297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3850921392440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-structure","display_name":"Data structure","score":0.27375584840774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-memory","display_name":"Shared memory","score":0.22094279527664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.2088840901851654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.19593176245689392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8424385190010071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5992717146873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5762912034988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138101251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213092","display_name":"Thread (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5690609216690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31388003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7624548","display_name":"Strong consistency","level":3,"score":0.5283209681510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20528329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513932","display_name":"Linearizability","level":3,"score":0.5282933712005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.5013835430145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12186640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815743","display_name":"Memory model","level":3,"score":0.4858829379081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.4755151867866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.4680081903934479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.44718137383461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122377713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4422799","display_name":"Weak consistency","level":4,"score":0.44335469603538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.428178071975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203222032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159104","display_name":"Concurrent data structure","level":3,"score":0.41685158014297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3850921392440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162319229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263","display_name":"Data structure","level":2,"score":0.27375584840774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133875982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764810","display_name":"Shared memory","level":2,"score":0.22094279527664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.2088840901851654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.19593176245689392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_11","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-44914-8_11.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7702252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7702252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Programming Languages and Systems","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_11","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-44914-8_11.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1772040559","display_name":"SHF: Small: SMT Reasoning for Tensors and Data","funder_award_id":"1816936","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6824709330","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"678177","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022621909.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022621909.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27871822","https://openalex.org/W71333976","https://openalex.org/W971186954","https://openalex.org/W995851627","https://openalex.org/W1430872261","https://openalex.org/W1499110125","https://openalex.org/W1503130891","https://openalex.org/W1537449998","https://openalex.org/W1867941603","https://openalex.org/W1915629499","https://openalex.org/W1965662337","https://openalex.org/W1981393723","https://openalex.org/W1981439955","https://openalex.org/W2082679906","https://openalex.org/W2101939036","https://openalex.org/W2109717427","https://openalex.org/W2114917372","https://openalex.org/W2121405115","https://openalex.org/W2125267811","https://openalex.org/W2130427425","https://openalex.org/W2132107743","https://openalex.org/W2132818695","https://openalex.org/W2137628566","https://openalex.org/W2143725230","https://openalex.org/W2207337040","https://openalex.org/W2322058956","https://openalex.org/W2328819335","https://openalex.org/W2397043727","https://openalex.org/W2547570521","https://openalex.org/W2592567368","https://openalex.org/W2596852931","https://openalex.org/W2727990967","https://openalex.org/W2746792245","https://openalex.org/W2775466596","https://openalex.org/W2795782844","https://openalex.org/W2899645750","https://openalex.org/W2901454403","https://openalex.org/W2907766023","https://openalex.org/W2912106379","https://openalex.org/W2950302512","https://openalex.org/W2950427834","https://openalex.org/W3023105206","https://openalex.org/W3043991989","https://openalex.org/W3099889302","https://openalex.org/W3103408594","https://openalex.org/W4238937905","https://openalex.org/W4248844407"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964055193","https://openalex.org/W2127627601","https://openalex.org/W2186001977","https://openalex.org/W4296193671","https://openalex.org/W4300963581","https://openalex.org/W2800840445","https://openalex.org/W4298289311","https://openalex.org/W3037400639","https://openalex.org/W4293643739","https://openalex.org/W1739259251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Multithreaded":[1],"programs":[2],"generally":[3],"leverage":[4],"efficient":[5],"and":[6,14,45,70,216],"thread-safe":[7],"concurrent":[8,63,109,229],"objects":[9],"like":[10],"sets,":[11],"key-value":[12,54,59],"maps,":[13],"queues.":[15],"While":[16,79],"some":[17,76,135],"concurrent-object":[18],"operations":[19,82,132,171,174],"are":[20,177],"designed":[21],"to":[22,41,65,113,133,151,168,191,208],"behave":[23],"atomically,":[24],"each":[25,192],"witnessing":[26],"the":[27,73,189],"atomic":[28],"effects":[29,74,162,176],"of":[30,53,75,123,136,204,227],"predecessors":[31],"in":[32,179],"a":[33,104,201],"linearization":[34,153],"order,":[35],"others":[36],"forego":[37],"such":[38,80],"strong":[39],"consistency":[40],"avoid":[42,66],"complex":[43],"control":[44],"synchronization":[46],"bottlenecks.":[47],"For":[48],"example,":[49],"contains":[50],"(value)":[51],"methods":[52],"maps":[55],"may":[56,83],"iterate":[57],"through":[58],"entries":[60],"without":[61],"blocking":[62],"updates,":[64],"unwanted":[67],"performance":[68],"bottlenecks,":[69],"consequently":[71],"overlook":[72,134],"linearization-order":[77,138],"predecessors.":[78],"weakly-consistent":[81],"not":[84],"be":[85,184],"atomic,":[86],"they":[87,144],"still":[88],"offer":[89],"guarantees,":[90],"e.g.,":[91],"only":[92],"observing":[93],"values":[94],"that":[95,108],"have":[96],"been":[97],"present.":[98],"In":[99,116],"this":[100,181],"work":[101],"we":[102,118,164],"develop":[103],"methodology":[105,199],"for":[106],"proving":[107],"object":[110,230],"implementations":[111,124],"adhere":[112],"weak-consistency":[114],"specifications.":[115],"particular,":[117],"consider":[119],"(forward)":[120],"simulation-based":[121],"proofs":[122],"against":[125],"relaxed-visibility":[126],"specifications":[127],",":[128,155,172],"which":[129,159],"allow":[130],"designated":[131],"their":[137],"predecessors,":[139],"i.e.,":[140,156,173],"behaving":[141],"as":[142],"if":[143],"never":[145],"occurred.":[146],"Besides":[147],"annotating":[148],"implementation":[149],"code":[150,167],"identify":[152,169],"points":[154,157],"at":[158],"operations\u2019":[160],"logical":[161],"occur,":[163],"also":[165],"annotate":[166],"visible":[170],"whose":[175],"observed;":[178],"practice":[180],"annotation":[182],"can":[183],"done":[185],"automatically":[186],"by":[187,224],"tracking":[188],"writers":[190],"accessed":[193],"memory":[194,214],"location.":[195],"We":[196],"formalize":[197],"our":[198],"over":[200],"general":[202],"notion":[203],"transition":[205],"systems,":[206],"agnostic":[207],"any":[209],"particular":[210],"programming":[211],"language":[212],"or":[213],"model,":[215],"demonstrate":[217],"its":[218],"application,":[219],"using":[220],"automated":[221],"theorem":[222],"provers,":[223],"verifying":[225],"models":[226],"Java":[228],"implementations.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}