{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013097511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_6","title":"Noise Reduction in Distant Supervision for Relation Extraction Using Probabilistic Soft Logic","display_name":"Noise Reduction in Distant Supervision for Relation Extraction Using Probabilistic Soft Logic","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013097511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_6","mag":"3013097511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004068693","display_name":"Birgit Kirsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4888-4947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144576","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04nc32781","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Birgit Kirsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IAIS, Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IAIS, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083075238","display_name":"Zamira Niyazova","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144576","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04nc32781","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zamira Niyazova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IAIS, Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IAIS, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062749833","display_name":"Michael M\u00f6ck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9864-8924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144576","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04nc32781","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Mock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IAIS, Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IAIS, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049944937","display_name":"Stefan R\u00fcping","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110507","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01ak24c12","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144576","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04nc32781","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan R\u00fcping","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Center for Machine Learning, Sankt Augustin, Germany","Fraunhofer IAIS, Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Center for Machine Learning, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IAIS, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004068693"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8233,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7396394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1168","issue":null,"first_page":"63","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8147190809249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relationship-extraction","display_name":"Relationship extraction","score":0.8063584566116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.7758285999298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.6341491341590881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6045482754707336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.5569947957992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.555938184261322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.5509476065635681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5418264865875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5327173471450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-model","display_name":"Graphical model","score":0.5223478078842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.49274638295173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.47380560636520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.4506695866584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4402335286140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4184778332710266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.388896107673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.30226635932922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09375041723251343}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8147190809249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153604712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310755","display_name":"Relationship extraction","level":3,"score":0.8063584566116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.7758285999298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.6341491341590881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6045482754707336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.5569947957992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.555938184261322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.5509476065635681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5418264865875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5327173471450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155846161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143367","display_name":"Graphical model","level":2,"score":0.5223478078842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.49274638295173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47380560636520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.4506695866584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4402335286140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4184778332710266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.388896107673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.30226635932922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09375041723251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-593470","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-593470.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IAIS","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/408342","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/408342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"},{"id":"mag:3107320767","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=202002277134532754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Communications in computer and information science","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77146693","https://openalex.org/W174427690","https://openalex.org/W809151704","https://openalex.org/W1502957213","https://openalex.org/W1566018662","https://openalex.org/W1604644367","https://openalex.org/W1954715867","https://openalex.org/W2048679005","https://openalex.org/W2107598941","https://openalex.org/W2132679783","https://openalex.org/W2135209143","https://openalex.org/W2138627627","https://openalex.org/W2187127363","https://openalex.org/W2251960799","https://openalex.org/W2334609993","https://openalex.org/W2343828451","https://openalex.org/W2404161646","https://openalex.org/W2406945108","https://openalex.org/W2515462165","https://openalex.org/W2521718626","https://openalex.org/W2539469848","https://openalex.org/W2798393196","https://openalex.org/W2800905795","https://openalex.org/W2931010691","https://openalex.org/W2962828264","https://openalex.org/W2962939608","https://openalex.org/W2962995645","https://openalex.org/W2964167098"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2805262146","https://openalex.org/W4379517534","https://openalex.org/W842810586","https://openalex.org/W4319940250","https://openalex.org/W2352298027","https://openalex.org/W2092919065","https://openalex.org/W3138801416","https://openalex.org/W4236762297","https://openalex.org/W2444550338","https://openalex.org/W2369351710"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}