{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3014590323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43883-8_7","title":"Fairness in Machine Learning","display_name":"Fairness in Machine Learning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3014590323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43883-8_7","mag":"3014590323"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43883-8_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43883-8_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.15816","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045802198","display_name":"Luca Oneto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8445-395X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luca Oneto","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIBRIS, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy","University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIBRIS, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087675089","display_name":"Silvia Chiappa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1882-6842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090411","display_name":"DeepMind (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00971b260","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090411","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Chiappa","raw_affiliation_strings":["DeepMind, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DeepMind, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045802198"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504","https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":172.7891,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":299,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":1.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"155","last_page":"196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6991071701049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5300395488739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.48506179451942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon","display_name":"Phenomenon","score":0.44730234146118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/everyday-life","display_name":"Everyday life","score":0.4216736853122711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.32000333070755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.1648310124874115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6991071701049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5300395488739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.48506179451942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.44730234146118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653","display_name":"Everyday life","level":2,"score":0.4216736853122711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.32000333070755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1648310124874115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43883-8_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43883-8_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2012.15816","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15816","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.15816","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/1032155","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1032155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196291","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","host_organization_name":"University of Genoa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2012.15816","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15816","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.15816","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":181,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172444620","https://openalex.org/W183455186","https://openalex.org/W385466589","https://openalex.org/W607505555","https://openalex.org/W1509803206","https://openalex.org/W1510073064","https://openalex.org/W1524326598","https://openalex.org/W1560724230","https://openalex.org/W1593806347","https://openalex.org/W1628114069","https://openalex.org/W1911639067","https://openalex.org/W1961345416","https://openalex.org/W1977009091","https://openalex.org/W1978164656","https://openalex.org/W1979769549","https://openalex.org/W1984363873","https://openalex.org/W1987663912","https://openalex.org/W1988368118","https://openalex.org/W2014352947","https://openalex.org/W2021593743","https://openalex.org/W2026019770","https://openalex.org/W2040825624","https://openalex.org/W2044244438","https://openalex.org/W2051727062","https://openalex.org/W2052138360","https://openalex.org/W2058572824","https://openalex.org/W2059141064","https://openalex.org/W2065180801","https://openalex.org/W2076618162","https://openalex.org/W2097246321","https://openalex.org/W2100960835","https://openalex.org/W2101379442","https://openalex.org/W2108285333","https://openalex.org/W2111547563","https://openalex.org/W2116666691","https://openalex.org/W2116984840","https://openalex.org/W2119556711","https://openalex.org/W2143104527","https://openalex.org/W2143891888","https://openalex.org/W2147427185","https://openalex.org/W2148813253","https://openalex.org/W2155541015","https://openalex.org/W2155982052","https://openalex.org/W2157928966","https://openalex.org/W2162651021","https://openalex.org/W2162670686","https://openalex.org/W2162888803","https://openalex.org/W2166827970","https://openalex.org/W2170673987","https://openalex.org/W2178640890","https://openalex.org/W2202386259","https://openalex.org/W2210716609","https://openalex.org/W2219888463","https://openalex.org/W2245202563","https://openalex.org/W2280291775","https://openalex.org/W2295073825","https://openalex.org/W2486285194","https://openalex.org/W2529251251","https://openalex.org/W2530395818","https://openalex.org/W2540757487","https://openalex.org/W2542213270","https://openalex.org/W2544318541","https://openalex.org/W2545995787","https://openalex.org/W2550080458","https://openalex.org/W2550530154","https://openalex.org/W2561435227","https://openalex.org/W2563022518","https://openalex.org/W2563486500","https://openalex.org/W2579923771","https://openalex.org/W2584805976","https://openalex.org/W2592677894","https://openalex.org/W2614393686","https://openalex.org/W2622808887","https://openalex.org/W2664571037","https://openalex.org/W2724431921","https://openalex.org/W2725155646","https://openalex.org/W2732560823","https://openalex.org/W2737032816","https://openalex.org/W2744883502","https://openalex.org/W2750585749","https://openalex.org/W2753845591","https://openalex.org/W2762339466","https://openalex.org/W2762929985","https://openalex.org/W2764040709","https://openalex.org/W2765310077","https://openalex.org/W2766939712","https://openalex.org/W2767437859","https://openalex.org/W2771004121","https://openalex.org/W2775916869","https://openalex.org/W2788416960","https://openalex.org/W2789916118","https://openalex.org/W2790025105","https://openalex.org/W2790628304","https://openalex.org/W2793477525","https://openalex.org/W2795524876","https://openalex.org/W2797266100","https://openalex.org/W2798635843","https://openalex.org/W2801890059","https://openalex.org/W2804853846","https://openalex.org/W2805065316","https://openalex.org/W2805942448","https://openalex.org/W2809878087","https://openalex.org/W2810542350","https://openalex.org/W2885501813","https://openalex.org/W2886281300","https://openalex.org/W2890994198","https://openalex.org/W2891947597","https://openalex.org/W2896833840","https://openalex.org/W2900885930","https://openalex.org/W2903533321","https://openalex.org/W2903695278","https://openalex.org/W2912501354","https://openalex.org/W2914415610","https://openalex.org/W2943136703","https://openalex.org/W2943927551","https://openalex.org/W2946294136","https://openalex.org/W2949980410","https://openalex.org/W2950029751","https://openalex.org/W2951013194","https://openalex.org/W2954834570","https://openalex.org/W2960028325","https://openalex.org/W2962186125","https://openalex.org/W2962750142","https://openalex.org/W2962751370","https://openalex.org/W2962771056","https://openalex.org/W2962925443","https://openalex.org/W2962951800","https://openalex.org/W2962977061","https://openalex.org/W2962989257","https://openalex.org/W2963053914","https://openalex.org/W2963092241","https://openalex.org/W2963106283","https://openalex.org/W2963116854","https://openalex.org/W2963174898","https://openalex.org/W2963178340","https://openalex.org/W2963223295","https://openalex.org/W2963323630","https://openalex.org/W2963327716","https://openalex.org/W2963351127","https://openalex.org/W2963363122","https://openalex.org/W2963453196","https://openalex.org/W2963475122","https://openalex.org/W2963662115","https://openalex.org/W2963718755","https://openalex.org/W2963741226","https://openalex.org/W2963771282","https://openalex.org/W2963779314","https://openalex.org/W2963803533","https://openalex.org/W2963815663","https://openalex.org/W2963818033","https://openalex.org/W2963934714","https://openalex.org/W2963992001","https://openalex.org/W2964001879","https://openalex.org/W2964031043","https://openalex.org/W2964060106","https://openalex.org/W2964063980","https://openalex.org/W2964151070","https://openalex.org/W2964271126","https://openalex.org/W2964325255","https://openalex.org/W2966396866","https://openalex.org/W2976377179","https://openalex.org/W2997412153","https://openalex.org/W3012172382","https://openalex.org/W3023001449","https://openalex.org/W3023309920","https://openalex.org/W3023786531","https://openalex.org/W3037833790","https://openalex.org/W3104240813","https://openalex.org/W3106076062","https://openalex.org/W3106253243","https://openalex.org/W3121683006","https://openalex.org/W3122237971","https://openalex.org/W3123539505","https://openalex.org/W4206471589","https://openalex.org/W4233762729","https://openalex.org/W4234648256","https://openalex.org/W4236362309","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4289258088","https://openalex.org/W4289751798","https://openalex.org/W4302423442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":75},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}