{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005796937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40186-3_14","title":"Consensus from Signatures of Work","display_name":"Consensus from Signatures of Work","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005796937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40186-3_14","mag":"3005796937"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-40186-3_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40186-3_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005281401","display_name":"Juan A. Garay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0366-7110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan A. Garay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073753740","display_name":"Aggelos Kiayias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2451-1430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129077","display_name":"Institute of Occupational Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03r6k1a05","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129077"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aggelos Kiayias","raw_affiliation_strings":["IOHK, Edinburgh, UK","School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IOHK, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022085688","display_name":"Giorgos Panagiotakos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgos Panagiotakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2007,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89708181,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"319","last_page":"344"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8152515888214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6236710548400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.5457723140716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5227722525596619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.496451199054718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independence","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","score":0.47112226486206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.4561639428138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signature","display_name":"Digital signature","score":0.45014435052871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.40435791015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34092092514038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1076556146144867}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8152515888214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6236710548400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.5457723140716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5227722525596619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.496451199054718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.47112226486206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.4561639428138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.45014435052871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.40435791015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34092092514038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1076556146144867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-40186-3_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40186-3_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118842186","https://openalex.org/W176477096","https://openalex.org/W851575271","https://openalex.org/W1169198579","https://openalex.org/W1513140069","https://openalex.org/W1520914943","https://openalex.org/W1526953035","https://openalex.org/W1534766172","https://openalex.org/W1548440180","https://openalex.org/W1553435762","https://openalex.org/W1570025561","https://openalex.org/W1601379374","https://openalex.org/W1613874182","https://openalex.org/W1826530159","https://openalex.org/W1997859100","https://openalex.org/W2003214215","https://openalex.org/W2034791526","https://openalex.org/W2035362408","https://openalex.org/W2037285013","https://openalex.org/W2052267638","https://openalex.org/W2080947580","https://openalex.org/W2126924915","https://openalex.org/W2131848219","https://openalex.org/W2139172211","https://openalex.org/W2152465173","https://openalex.org/W2152688060","https://openalex.org/W2162653919","https://openalex.org/W2163137752","https://openalex.org/W2182035090","https://openalex.org/W2294814269","https://openalex.org/W2295318496","https://openalex.org/W2295940006","https://openalex.org/W2402791655","https://openalex.org/W2571698069","https://openalex.org/W2584364557","https://openalex.org/W2604903677","https://openalex.org/W2613387059","https://openalex.org/W2765443683","https://openalex.org/W2766600850","https://openalex.org/W2791770565","https://openalex.org/W2884026699","https://openalex.org/W2884999233","https://openalex.org/W2940860798","https://openalex.org/W2952036046","https://openalex.org/W3137092842","https://openalex.org/W3187058478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388150944","https://openalex.org/W4242235492","https://openalex.org/W4237162029","https://openalex.org/W2367268135","https://openalex.org/W2385701518","https://openalex.org/W3125750421","https://openalex.org/W4237464767","https://openalex.org/W2068562251","https://openalex.org/W4252295672","https://openalex.org/W4235108210"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}