{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3002433563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39469-1_20","title":"Early Detection of Diabetic Eye Disease from Fundus Images with Deep Learning","display_name":"Early Detection of Diabetic Eye Disease from Fundus Images with Deep Learning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3002433563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39469-1_20","mag":"3002433563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39469-1_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39469-1_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086577635","display_name":"Rubina Sarki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5018-9567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71270174","display_name":"Victoria University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j757h98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rubina Sarki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Ballarat Road, Melbourne, 3011, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Ballarat Road, Melbourne, 3011, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055060253","display_name":"Khandakar Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1043-2029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71270174","display_name":"Victoria University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j757h98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khandakar Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Ballarat Road, Melbourne, 3011, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Ballarat Road, Melbourne, 3011, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403969","display_name":"Hua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-0996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71270174","display_name":"Victoria University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j757h98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Ballarat Road, Melbourne, 3011, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Ballarat Road, Melbourne, 3011, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030661817","display_name":"Sandra Michalska","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71270174","display_name":"Victoria University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j757h98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Michalska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Ballarat Road, Melbourne, 3011, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Ballarat Road, Melbourne, 3011, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049750015","display_name":"Yanchun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5094-5980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71270174","display_name":"Victoria University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j757h98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanchun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Ballarat Road, Melbourne, 3011, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Ballarat Road, Melbourne, 3011, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086577635"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4028,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8237731,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"234","last_page":"241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7457636594772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6838435530662537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6790367364883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","score":0.6366910934448242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","score":0.5627883672714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry","display_name":"Optometry","score":0.5182899832725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.45856890082359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.32151034474372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.29295095801353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.26505520939826965}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7457636594772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6838435530662537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6790367364883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","level":2,"score":0.6366910934448242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.5627883672714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.5182899832725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.45856890082359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32151034474372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.29295095801353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.26505520939826965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39469-1_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39469-1_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.vu.edu.au:41068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vuir.vu.edu.au/41068/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400215","display_name":"Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","host_organization_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989786678","https://openalex.org/W2502390809","https://openalex.org/W2529609428","https://openalex.org/W2557738935","https://openalex.org/W2562274121","https://openalex.org/W2749049648","https://openalex.org/W2752747624","https://openalex.org/W2753908758","https://openalex.org/W2793119512","https://openalex.org/W2798523175","https://openalex.org/W2806466987","https://openalex.org/W2886438696","https://openalex.org/W2890511127","https://openalex.org/W2906424845","https://openalex.org/W2913641150","https://openalex.org/W2936331919","https://openalex.org/W2945267140","https://openalex.org/W2981826026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980571360","https://openalex.org/W186124986","https://openalex.org/W3176448898","https://openalex.org/W3167510834","https://openalex.org/W4379115808","https://openalex.org/W3207986206","https://openalex.org/W2429379476","https://openalex.org/W1979866946","https://openalex.org/W4226141369","https://openalex.org/W3081392993"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}