{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004211371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39431-8_2","title":"Self-focus Deep Embedding Model for Coarse-Grained Zero-Shot Classification","display_name":"Self-focus Deep Embedding Model for Coarse-Grained Zero-Shot Classification","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004211371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39431-8_2","mag":"3004211371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39431-8_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39431-8_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049077061","display_name":"Guanyu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3704-1722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanyu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK","Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, SIP, Suzhou, 215123, China","Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, SIP, Suzhou, 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, SIP, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, SIP, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026022035","display_name":"Kaizhu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3034-9639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaizhu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, SIP, Suzhou, 215123, China","Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, SIP, Suzhou, 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, SIP, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, SIP, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100422091","display_name":"Rui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-5432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, SIP, Suzhou, 215123, China","Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, SIP, Suzhou, 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, SIP, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, SIP, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079825375","display_name":"John Y. Goulermas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0381-124X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Y. Goulermas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062211930","display_name":"Amir Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8080-082X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK","School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, EH11 4BN, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, EH11 4BN, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"12","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10515","display_name":"Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12047","display_name":"Viral Infections and Vectors","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.9077173471450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7687525153160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.7159672975540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6342358589172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5481264591217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5373510122299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.5304985046386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.5063356161117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4588201344013214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37593644857406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3703247904777527}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.9077173471450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7687525153160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.7159672975540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6342358589172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5481264591217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5373510122299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.5304985046386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5063356161117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4588201344013214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37593644857406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3703247904777527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39431-8_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39431-8_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:2791459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2791459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400544","display_name":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492420801","https://openalex.org/W1797268635","https://openalex.org/W2098411764","https://openalex.org/W2126725946","https://openalex.org/W2128532956","https://openalex.org/W2294130536","https://openalex.org/W2400717490","https://openalex.org/W2552383788","https://openalex.org/W2601450892","https://openalex.org/W2611632661","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2748075849","https://openalex.org/W2765237711","https://openalex.org/W2787272945","https://openalex.org/W2791332680","https://openalex.org/W2889143422","https://openalex.org/W2891932073","https://openalex.org/W2912246552","https://openalex.org/W2963061446","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963499153","https://openalex.org/W2963545832","https://openalex.org/W2963784503","https://openalex.org/W2963960318","https://openalex.org/W2964105864","https://openalex.org/W2964121744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081900870","https://openalex.org/W2037549926","https://openalex.org/W4243145179","https://openalex.org/W4255875982","https://openalex.org/W4244853958","https://openalex.org/W2345479200","https://openalex.org/W2183306018","https://openalex.org/W2029404707","https://openalex.org/W2012531322","https://openalex.org/W2402761219"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}