{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3001802914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39343-4_34","title":"Optic Disc and Fovea Localisation in Ultra-widefield Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope Images Captured in Multiple Modalities","display_name":"Optic Disc and Fovea Localisation in Ultra-widefield Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope Images Captured in Multiple Modalities","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3001802914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39343-4_34","mag":"3001802914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39343-4_34","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39343-4_34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001673579","display_name":"Peter Robert Wakeford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-0087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122368001","display_name":"Nikon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0280y9h11","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122368001","https://openalex.org/I4210106587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter R. Wakeford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optos (Nikon), Carnegie Campus, Dunfermline, KY11 8GR, Scotland","University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, Scotland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optos (Nikon), Carnegie Campus, Dunfermline, KY11 8GR, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122368001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016405036","display_name":"Enrico Pellegrini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6913-1760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122368001","display_name":"Nikon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0280y9h11","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122368001","https://openalex.org/I4210106587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Pellegrini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optos (Nikon), Carnegie Campus, Dunfermline, KY11 8GR, Scotland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optos (Nikon), Carnegie Campus, Dunfermline, KY11 8GR, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122368001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050177073","display_name":"G.W. Robertson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-930X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122368001","display_name":"Nikon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0280y9h11","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122368001","https://openalex.org/I4210106587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gavin Robertson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optos (Nikon), Carnegie Campus, Dunfermline, KY11 8GR, Scotland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optos (Nikon), Carnegie Campus, Dunfermline, KY11 8GR, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122368001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067591320","display_name":"Michael Verhoek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122368001","display_name":"Nikon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0280y9h11","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122368001","https://openalex.org/I4210106587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Verhoek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optos (Nikon), Carnegie Campus, Dunfermline, KY11 8GR, Scotland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optos (Nikon), Carnegie Campus, Dunfermline, KY11 8GR, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122368001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091247625","display_name":"Alan Fleming","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-7331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122368001","display_name":"Nikon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0280y9h11","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122368001","https://openalex.org/I4210106587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan D. Fleming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optos (Nikon), Carnegie Campus, Dunfermline, KY11 8GR, Scotland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optos (Nikon), Carnegie Campus, Dunfermline, KY11 8GR, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122368001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053639270","display_name":"Jano van Hemert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0834-7079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122368001","display_name":"Nikon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0280y9h11","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122368001","https://openalex.org/I4210106587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jano van Hemert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optos (Nikon), Carnegie Campus, Dunfermline, KY11 8GR, Scotland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optos (Nikon), Carnegie Campus, Dunfermline, KY11 8GR, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122368001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087926158","display_name":"I. S. Heng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1977-0019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ik Siong Heng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, Scotland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001673579"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122368001","https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01881378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"399","last_page":"410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6151754260063171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5346044301986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5212017297744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.45751211047172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retina","display_name":"Retina","score":0.45636245608329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optic-disc","display_name":"Optic disc","score":0.4417645037174225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.31844398379325867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.2935522198677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal","display_name":"Retinal","score":0.23486202955245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1606121063232422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6151754260063171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5346044301986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5212017297744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.45751211047172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342","display_name":"Retina","level":2,"score":0.45636245608329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779735895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16873995","display_name":"Optic disc","level":3,"score":0.4417645037174225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.31844398379325867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.2935522198677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.23486202955245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1606121063232422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39343-4_34","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39343-4_34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:209036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:209036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7508136664","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ST/N005422/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","ror":"https://ror.org/057g20z61"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653623071","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1976647582","https://openalex.org/W1979176126","https://openalex.org/W1995702965","https://openalex.org/W1999354443","https://openalex.org/W2016194585","https://openalex.org/W2016803658","https://openalex.org/W2033589392","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2122644916","https://openalex.org/W2123303981","https://openalex.org/W2131281238","https://openalex.org/W2146898399","https://openalex.org/W2169164902","https://openalex.org/W2322826063","https://openalex.org/W2565058889","https://openalex.org/W2608631252","https://openalex.org/W2616551597","https://openalex.org/W2756892287","https://openalex.org/W2772859221","https://openalex.org/W2805499487","https://openalex.org/W2808554693","https://openalex.org/W2885355900","https://openalex.org/W2891383927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2079911747"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}