{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965154677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39343-4_20","title":"A Hybrid Machine Learning Approach Using LBP Descriptor and PCA for Age-Related Macular Degeneration Classification in OCTA Images","display_name":"A Hybrid Machine Learning Approach Using LBP Descriptor and PCA for Age-Related Macular Degeneration Classification in OCTA Images","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965154677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39343-4_20","mag":"2965154677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39343-4_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39343-4_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023955430","display_name":"Abdullah Alfahaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2773-5544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325675289","display_name":"Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03zaddr67","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325675289"]}],"countries":["GB","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Alfahaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering at Yanbu, Taibah University, Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","Moorfields Eye Hospital, 162 City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK","School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering at Yanbu, Taibah University, Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moorfields Eye Hospital, 162 City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325675289"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083607188","display_name":"Tim Morris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5334-4913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058456050","display_name":"T.F. Cootes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-9063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Cootes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Imaging Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Imaging Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003259452","display_name":"Pearse A. Keane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-745X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325675289","display_name":"Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03zaddr67","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325675289"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pearse A. Keane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moorfields Eye Hospital, 162 City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moorfields Eye Hospital, 162 City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325675289"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025241203","display_name":"Hagar Khalid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-4015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325675289","display_name":"Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03zaddr67","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325675289"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hagar Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moorfields Eye Hospital, 162 City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moorfields Eye Hospital, 162 City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325675289"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083903120","display_name":"Nikolas Pontikos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1782-4711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325675289","display_name":"Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03zaddr67","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325675289"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolas Pontikos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moorfields Eye Hospital, 162 City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK","UCL Genetics Institute, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moorfields Eye Hospital, 162 City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325675289"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Genetics Institute, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085779691","display_name":"Panagiotis I. Sergouniotis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Sergouniotis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015881286","display_name":"Konstantinos Balaskas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2034-8920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325675289","display_name":"Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03zaddr67","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325675289"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Balaskas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moorfields Eye Hospital, 162 City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moorfields Eye Hospital, 162 City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325675289"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023955430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325675289","https://openalex.org/I23075662","https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.933,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75262321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"231","last_page":"241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macular-degeneration","display_name":"Macular degeneration","score":0.9355282783508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6573287844657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receiver-operating-characteristic","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","score":0.5770115256309509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5152245163917542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5019900798797607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-binary-patterns","display_name":"Local binary patterns","score":0.4908803105354309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4483444392681122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choroidal-neovascularization","display_name":"Choroidal neovascularization","score":0.43735432624816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.4331851601600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.4317089021205902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4046400189399719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.15302124619483948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.10712096095085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.10638946294784546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776403814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27429789","display_name":"Macular degeneration","level":2,"score":0.9355282783508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6573287844657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.5770115256309509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5152245163917542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5019900798797607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87335442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494345","display_name":"Local binary patterns","level":4,"score":0.4908803105354309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4483444392681122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781359195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5105209","display_name":"Choroidal neovascularization","level":3,"score":0.43735432624816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.4331851601600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.4317089021205902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4046400189399719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.15302124619483948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10712096095085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.10638946294784546}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39343-4_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39343-4_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/40a026e1-7d0e-4d34-906f-ed65c7b017b4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/40a026e1-7d0e-4d34-906f-ed65c7b017b4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alfahaid, A, Morris, T, Cootes, T, Keane, P A, Khalid, H, Pontikos, N, Sergouniotis, P & Balaskas, K 2020, A hybrid machine learning approach using LBP descriptor and PCA for age-related macular degeneration classification in OCTA images. in Y Zheng, B M Williams & K Chen (eds), Medical Image Understanding and Analysis - 23rd Conference, MIUA 2019, Proceedings. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 1065 CCIS, pp. 231-241, 23rd Conference in Medical Imaging, Understanding and Analysis, 24/07/19. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39343-4_20","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10092047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10092047/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In: Zheng, Y and Williams, BM and Chen, K, (eds.) Medical Image Understanding and Analysis: 23rd Conference, MIUA 2019, Liverpool, UK, July 24\u201326, 2019, Proceedings.  (pp. pp. 231-241).  Springer: Cham, Switzerland. (2020)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581231885","https://openalex.org/W1904413589","https://openalex.org/W1977349774","https://openalex.org/W2013754472","https://openalex.org/W2027718081","https://openalex.org/W2033011949","https://openalex.org/W2061273505","https://openalex.org/W2124950593","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2170051899","https://openalex.org/W2176950688","https://openalex.org/W2317136217","https://openalex.org/W2546844354","https://openalex.org/W2574964908","https://openalex.org/W2589074029","https://openalex.org/W2617943912","https://openalex.org/W2734721636","https://openalex.org/W2768217608","https://openalex.org/W2772059204","https://openalex.org/W2782057573","https://openalex.org/W2888815345","https://openalex.org/W3023058184","https://openalex.org/W4211020962"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3027684582","https://openalex.org/W2993662524","https://openalex.org/W3149813528","https://openalex.org/W2076711558","https://openalex.org/W2616362931","https://openalex.org/W2991715136","https://openalex.org/W2991939470","https://openalex.org/W4251170123","https://openalex.org/W4224234008","https://openalex.org/W2278521924"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}