{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996948709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37262-0_20","title":"The Effects of Non-line of Sight (NLOS) Channel on a User with Varying Device Orientations","display_name":"The Effects of Non-line of Sight (NLOS) Channel on a User with Varying Device Orientations","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996948709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37262-0_20","mag":"2996948709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-37262-0_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37262-0_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917809","display_name":"Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","issn_l":"1867-8211","issn":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058630799","display_name":"Shakir Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1506-6128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shakir Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019618306","display_name":"Saeed Ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2159-865X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089805066","display_name":"Peter Han Joo Chong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5375-8961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Han Joo Chong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058630799"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7443,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74124988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"241","last_page":"251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.9880402088165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.7002310156822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6635341644287109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6426030993461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.6203669309616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-of-sight","display_name":"Line-of-sight","score":0.5879950523376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5834817290306091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sight","display_name":"Sight","score":0.5305476784706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.4660298526287079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.4355085492134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38904455304145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3500025272369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.21949169039726257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2107410728931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19698289036750793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17508772015571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.15054994821548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.06835988163948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.061140477657318115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.9880402088165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.7002310156822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6635341644287109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6426030993461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.6203669309616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780928442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553027","display_name":"Line-of-sight","level":2,"score":0.5879950523376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5834817290306091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1517167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134322","display_name":"Sight","level":2,"score":0.5305476784706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4660298526287079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.4355085492134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38904455304145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3500025272369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.21949169039726257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2107410728931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19698289036750793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17508772015571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15054994821548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.06835988163948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.061140477657318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-37262-0_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37262-0_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917809","display_name":"Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","issn_l":"1867-8211","issn":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1472267176","https://openalex.org/W1503835506","https://openalex.org/W2016959837","https://openalex.org/W2105935781","https://openalex.org/W2263431259","https://openalex.org/W2464614159","https://openalex.org/W2561668445","https://openalex.org/W2578610239","https://openalex.org/W2603172247","https://openalex.org/W2608963492","https://openalex.org/W2741605932","https://openalex.org/W2749204439","https://openalex.org/W2770566536","https://openalex.org/W2888858350","https://openalex.org/W2910287334","https://openalex.org/W2929612105","https://openalex.org/W2932955429","https://openalex.org/W2963178375","https://openalex.org/W4235364725"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986630967","https://openalex.org/W4386212472","https://openalex.org/W2892385637","https://openalex.org/W2367993652","https://openalex.org/W2083348609","https://openalex.org/W2108958692","https://openalex.org/W2995826996","https://openalex.org/W4249529298","https://openalex.org/W2072419077","https://openalex.org/W2948901907"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}