{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2966311618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33702-5_1","title":"An Empirical Study of GraphQL Schemas","display_name":"An Empirical Study of GraphQL Schemas","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2966311618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33702-5_1","mag":"2966311618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-33702-5_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33702-5_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.13012","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023169493","display_name":"Erik Wittern","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Wittern","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, USA","IBM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000551427","display_name":"Alan Cha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3294-6106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Cha","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, USA","IBM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013948143","display_name":"James C. Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-686X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James C. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA","IBM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058638646","display_name":"Guillaume Baudart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-1616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillaume Baudart","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, USA","IBM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058012721","display_name":"Louis Mandel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5291-6067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis Mandel","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, USA","Virginia Tech"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4889,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64799364,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9509999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9021000266075134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7013434171676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5899597406387329}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7013434171676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5899597406387329}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-33702-5_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33702-5_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1907.13012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.13012","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.13012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2966311618","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.13012.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1907.13012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.13012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1907.13012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.13012","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.13012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2295719270","https://openalex.org/W2522956255","https://openalex.org/W2755772763","https://openalex.org/W2767103530","https://openalex.org/W2771008177","https://openalex.org/W2789091536","https://openalex.org/W2804365050","https://openalex.org/W2807795190","https://openalex.org/W2950659317","https://openalex.org/W2955015794","https://openalex.org/W6893677075","https://openalex.org/W6931001985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982298417","https://openalex.org/W2071463681","https://openalex.org/W2811038587","https://openalex.org/W1521612340","https://openalex.org/W2278650696","https://openalex.org/W3125390900","https://openalex.org/W105127536","https://openalex.org/W3117896332","https://openalex.org/W2898470744","https://openalex.org/W156166087","https://openalex.org/W2799185178","https://openalex.org/W15588330","https://openalex.org/W3124902997","https://openalex.org/W87723479","https://openalex.org/W3137716989","https://openalex.org/W1617484126","https://openalex.org/W1526311113","https://openalex.org/W2177471439","https://openalex.org/W2463315237","https://openalex.org/W1901675361"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}